1 Samuel 2:27-36

Yahweh Rebukes Eli

27 Now a man of God came to Eli and said to him: "Thus says Yahweh: 'Did I not clearly reveal myself to the house of your ancestor when they were in Egypt under the house of Pharaoh?
28 And I chose him from all the tribes of Israel to be a priest to me, to go up to my altar, to burn incense, and to bear an ephod before me. I gave to the house of your ancestor all the offerings made by fire by the {Israelites}.
29 Why do you despise my sacrifice and my offering which I commanded [for my] dwelling place, while you honored your sons more than me by making yourselves fat from the best of all the offerings of my people Israel?
30 Therefore,' {declares} Yahweh the God of Israel, 'though I solemnly said that your house and the house of your ancestor would walk before me forever, but now,' {declares} Yahweh, 'far be it from me, for those who honor me I will honor, but those who despise me, I will treat with contempt!
31 Look, days [are] coming when I will cut off your {strength} and the {strength} of the house of your ancestor {so that no one in your house will live to old age}.
32 You will look at the distress of my dwelling place, [despite] all the good caused for Israel, but there will never be an old [man] in your household {forever}!
33 The only one I will not cut off from my altar [is you]. [Rather], to cause your eyes to fail and to cause your soul to grieve, {all the members of your household} will die [as] men.
34 This [is] the sign for you that will come regarding your two sons Hophni and Phinehas: they will both die on the same day!
35 But I will raise up for myself a reliable priest; he will do just according to what [is] in my heart and in my soul. I will build for him a lasting house and he will walk continually before my anointed one {forever}.
36 All the remainder of your household will come to bow down {before} him for a bit of silver or a loaf of bread and will say, "Please assign me to one of the {priestly offices} so that I can eat a morsel of bread." '"

1 Samuel 2:27-36 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 2

In this chapter the song of Hannah is recorded, 1Sa 2:1-10, and an account is given of the return of Elkanah and Hannah to their own home, and of the care she took yearly to provide a coat for Samuel, and of her being blessed with many other children, and of the growth and ministry of Samuel before the Lord, 1Sa 2:11,18-21,26, and of the wickedness of the sons of Eli, 1Sa 2:12-17, and of Eli's too gentle treatment of them when he reproved them for it, 1Sa 2:22-25 and of a sharp message sent him from the Lord on that account, threatening destruction to his house, of which the death of his two sons would be a sign, 1Sa 2:27-36.

Footnotes 19

  • [a]. Or "father," meaning Aaron
  • [b]. Or "father"
  • [c]. Literally "sons/children of Israel"
  • [d]. Literally "the declaration of"
  • [e]. Or "father"
  • [f]. Literally "the declaration of"
  • [g]. Literally "arm," figurative of "strength" in the context of "descendants"
  • [h]. Literally "arm," figurative of "strength" in the context of "descendants"
  • [i]. Or "father"
  • [j]. Literally "from being old in your house"
  • [k]. Literally "all the days"
  • [l]. Understanding the beth preposition as a beth essentiae
  • [m]. Literally "all the abundance of your house"
  • [n]. Or "in their prime"; some Greek and other manuscripts supply "sword" ("will die by the sword of men")
  • [o]. Or "faithful"
  • [p]. Hebrew "faithful" or "reliable"
  • [q]. Literally "all the days"
  • [r]. Literally "to"
  • [s]. Literally "priesthoods"
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.