1 Samuele 14:1-7

1 OR avvenne un dì che Gionatan, figliuolo di Saulle, disse al fante che portava le sue armi: Vieni, passiamo alla guernigione de’ Filistei, ch’è di là. E non lo fece assapere a suo padre.

2 E Saulle se ne stava all’estremità del colle, sotto un melagrano ch’era in Migron; e la gente ch’era con lui era d’intorno a seicent’uomini.

3 Ed Ahia, figliuolo di Ahitub, fratello d’Icabod, figliuolo di Finees, figliuolo d’Eli, Sacerdote del Signore, in Silo, portava l’Efod. E il popolo non sapeva che Gionatan fosse andato là.

4 Ora, fra i passi, per li quali Gionatan cercava di passare alla guernigione de’ Filistei, v’era una punta di rupe di qua, e un’altra di là; l’una si chiamava Boses, e l’altra Sene.

5 L’una di queste punte era posta dal lato settentrionale, dirincontro a Micmas; e l’altra dal lato meridionale, dirincontro a Ghibea.

6 E Gionatan disse al fante che portava le sue armi: Vieni, passiamo alla guernigione di questi incirconcisi; forse il Signore opererà per noi; perciocchè niente può impedire il Signore di salvare, o con gente assai, o con poca.

7 E colui che portava le sue armi gli rispose: Fa’ tutto quello che tu hai nell’animo; vacci pure; eccomi teco a tua volontà.

1 Samuele 14:1-7 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 14

This chapter gives an account of an adventure of Jonathan and his armourbearer smiting a garrison of the Philistines, 1Sa 14:1-14, which with other circumstances struck terror into the whole army; which being observed by Saul's spies, he and his men went out against them, and being joined by others, pursued them, and obtained a complete victory, 1Sa 14:15-23, but what sullied the glory of the day was a rash oath of Saul's, adjuring the people not to eat any food till evening which Jonathan not hearing of ignorantly broke, 1Sa 14:24-31 and which long fasting made the people so ravenous, that they slew their cattle, and ate them with the blood, contrary to the law of God, for which they were reproved by Saul, 1Sa 14:32-34, upon which he built an altar, and inquired of the Lord whether he should pursue the Philistines all that night till morning, but had no answer; which made him conclude sin was committed, and which he inquired after, declaring that if it was his own son Jonathan that had committed it he should surely die, 1Sa 14:35-39, the people being silent, he cast lots, and the lot fell upon Jonathan; who had it not been for the resolution of the people that rescued him out of his hands, because of the great salvation he had wrought, must have died, 1Sa 14:40-46 and the chapter is cited with an account of Saul's battles with the neighbouring nations in general, and of his family, 1Sa 14:47-52.