2 Kings 18:19-37

The Rabshakeh's Speech

19 Then the Rabshakeh said to them, "Tell Hezekiah this is what the great king, the king of Assyria, says: 'What are you relying on?[a][b]
20 You think mere words are strategy and strength for war. What are you now relying on so that you have rebelled against me?
21 Look, you now trust in Egypt, the stalk of this splintered reed, which if a man leans on it will go into his palm and pierce it.[c] This is how Pharaoh king of Egypt is to all who trust in him.
22 Suppose you say to me: We trust in the Lord our God. Isn't He the One whose high places and altars Hezekiah has removed,[d] saying to Judah and to Jerusalem: You must worship at this altar in Jerusalem?'
23 "So now make a bargain with my master the king of Assyria. I'll give you 2,000 horses if you're able to supply riders for them!
24 How then can you drive back a single officer among the least of my master's servants and trust in Egypt for chariots and for horsemen?
25 Have I attacked this place to destroy it without the Lord's [approval]? The Lord said to me, 'Attack this land and destroy it.' "
26 Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah, Shebnah, and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, "Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, since we understand [it] . Don't speak with us in Hebrew[e] within earshot of the people on the wall."
27 But the Rabshakeh said to them, "Has my master sent me only to your master and to you to speak these words? Hasn't [he] also [sent me] to the men who sit on the wall, [destined] with you to eat their own excrement and drink their own urine?"[f]
28 The Rabshakeh stood and called out loudly in Hebrew.[g] Then he spoke: "Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria.
29 This is what the king says: 'Don't let Hezekiah deceive you; he can't deliver you from my hand.
30 Don't let Hezekiah persuade you to trust in the Lord by saying: Certainly the Lord will deliver us! This city will not be handed over to the king of Assyria.'[h]
31 "Don't listen to Hezekiah, for this is what the king of Assyria says: 'Make peace[i] with me and surrender to me. Then every one of you may eat from his own vine and his own fig tree, and every one may drink water from his own cistern
32 until I come and take you away to a land like your own land-a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive trees and honey-so that you may live and not die. But don't listen to Hezekiah when he misleads you, saying: The Lord will deliver us.
33 Has any of the gods of the nations ever delivered his land from the power of the king of Assyria?
34 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivvah?[j] Have they delivered Samaria from my hand?
35 Who among all the gods of the lands has delivered his land from my power? So how is the Lord to deliver Jerusalem?' "[k]
36 But the people kept silent; they answered him not a word, for the king's command was, "Don't answer him."
37 Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah, who was in charge of the palace, Shebna the court secretary, and Joah son of Asaph, the court historian, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn and reported to him the words of the Rabshakeh.[l]

2 Kings 18:19-37 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 KINGS 18

This chapter begins with the good reign of Hezekiah king of Judah, the reformation he made in the kingdom, and the prosperity that attended him when Israel was carried captive, 2Ki 18:1-12 and gives an account of the siege of Jerusalem by the king of Assyria, and of the distress Hezekiah was in, and the hard measures he was obliged to submit unto, 2Ki 18:13-18 and of the reviling and blasphemous speech of Rabshakeh, one of the generals of the king of Assyria, urging the Jews to a revolt from their king, 2Ki 18:19-37.

Footnotes 12

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