Deuteronomy 28:40-50

40 There shall be olive trees for you in all of your territory, but you shall not anoint [yourself], for your olives shall drop off.
41 You shall bear sons and daughters, but they shall not be {yours}, for they shall go into captivity.
42 The cricket shall take possession of all your trees and the fruit of your ground.
43 The alien that [is] in your midst shall ascend over you, higher [and] higher, but you shall go down lower [and] lower.
44 He shall lend to you, but you shall not lend to him; he shall be [the] head, but you shall be [the] tail.
45 "And all of these curses shall come over you, and they shall pursue you, and they shall overtake you {until you are destroyed}, because {you did not listen} to the voice of Yahweh your God, {by observing} his commandments and his statutes that he commanded you.
46 And they shall be among you as a sign and as a wonder and among your offspring {forever}.
47 "{Because} [of the fact] that you did not serve Yahweh your God with joy and with gladness of heart for the abundance of everything,
48 then you shall serve your enemies, whom Yahweh will send against you [under conditions of] famine, in thirst, in nakedness, and in [a] lack of everything; and he shall place a yoke of iron on your neck {until he has destroyed you}.
49 Yahweh will raise [up] against you a nation from far [off], from the end of the earth, [attacking] as the eagle swoops [down], {a nation whose language you will not understand},
50 {a grim-faced nation} {who does not show respect} to [the] old and [the] young [and] does not show pity.

Deuteronomy 28:40-50 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 28

In this chapter Moses enlarges on the blessings and the curses which belong, the one to the doers, the other to the transgressors of the law; the blessings, De 28:1-14; the curses, some of which concern individual persons, others the whole nation and body of people, and that both under the former and present dispensations, and which had their fulfilment in their former captivities, and more especially in their present dispersion, De 28:15-68.

Footnotes 12

  • [a]. Hebrew "olive"
  • [b]. Literally "for you"
  • [c]. Literally "until you to be destroyed"
  • [d]. Literally "not you listened"
  • [e]. Literally "to observe"
  • [f]. Literally "until eternity," but not in a timeless, philosophic sense
  • [g]. Literally "Under"
  • [h]. Literally "give"
  • [i]. Literally "until his destroying of you"
  • [j]. Literally "a nation who not you will understand its language"
  • [k]. Literally "a nation fierce/determined of face"
  • [l]. Literally "who not lifts up face[s]"
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.