Ecclesiaste 2:1-10

1 Io ho detto in cuor mio: "Andiamo! Io ti voglio mettere alla prova con la gioia, e tu godrai il piacere!" Ed ecco che anche questo è vanità.

2 Io ho detto del riso: "E’ una follia"; e della gioia: "A che giova?"

3 Io presi in cuor mio la risoluzione di abbandonar la mia carne alle attrattive del vino, e, pur lasciando che il mio cuore mi guidasse saviamente, d’attenermi alla follia, finch’io vedessi ciò ch’è bene che gli uomini facciano sotto il cielo, durante il numero de’ giorni della loro vita.

4 Io intrapresi de’ grandi lavori; mi edificai delle case; mi piantai delle vigne;

5 mi feci de’ giardini e dei parchi, e vi piantai degli alberi fruttiferi d’ogni specie;

6 mi costrussi degli stagni per adacquare con essi il bosco dove crescevano gli alberi;

7 comprai servi e serve, ed ebbi de’ servi nati in casa; ebbi pure greggi ed armenti, in gran numero, più di tutti quelli ch’erano stati prima di me a Gerusalemme;

8 accumulai argento, oro, e le ricchezze dei re e delle province; mi procurai dei cantanti e delle cantanti, e ciò che fa la delizia de’ figliuoli degli uomini, delle donne in gran numero.

9 Così divenni grande, e sorpassai tutti quelli ch’erano stati prima di me a Gerusalemme; e la mia sapienza rimase pur sempre meco.

10 Di tutto quello che i miei occhi desideravano io nulla rifiutai loro; non privai il cuore d’alcuna gioia; poiché il mio cuore si rallegrava d’ogni mia fatica, ed è la ricompensa che m’è toccata d’ogni mia fatica.

Ecclesiaste 2:1-10 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ECCLESIASTES 2

Solomon, having made trial of natural wisdom and knowledge in its utmost extent, and found it to be vanity, proceeds to the experiment of pleasure, and tries whether any happiness was in that, Ec 2:1. As for that which at first sight was vain, frothy, and frolicsome, he dispatches at once, and condemns it as mad and unprofitable, Ec 2:2; but as for those pleasures which were more manly, rational, and lawful, he dwells upon them, and gives a particular enumeration of them, as what he had made full trial of; as good eating and drinking, in a moderate way, without abuse; fine and spacious buildings; delightful vineyards, gardens, and orchards; parks, forests, and enclosures; fish pools, and fountains of water; a large retinue, and equipage of servants; great possessions, immense riches and treasure; a collection of the greatest rarities, and curiosities in nature; all kinds of music, vocal and instrumental, Ec 2:3-8; in all which he exceeded any that went before him; nor did he deny himself of any pleasure, in a lawful way, that could possibly be enjoyed, Ec 2:9,10. And yet on a survey of the whole, and after a thorough experience of what could be found herein, he pronounces all vanity and vexation of spirit, Ec 2:11; and returns again to his former subject, wisdom; and looks that over again, to see if he could find real happiness in it, being sadly disappointed in that of pleasure, Ec 2:12. He indeed commends wisdom, and prefers it to folly, and a wise man to a fool; Ec 2:13,14; and yet observes some things which lessen its value; and shows there is no happiness in it, the same events befalling a wise man and a fool; both alike forgotten, and die in like manner, Ec 2:15,16. And then he takes into consideration business of life, and a laborious industry to obtain wealth; and this he condemns as grievous, hateful, and vexatious, because, after all a man's acquisitions, he knows not to whom he shall leave them, whether to a wise man or a fool, Ec 2:17-21. And because a man himself has no rest all his days, nothing but sorrow and grief, Ec 2:22,23; wherefore he concludes it is best for a man to enjoy the good things of this life himself; which he confirms by his own experience, and by an, antithesis between a good man and a wicked one, Ec 2:24-26.