Exodus 39:8-21

Making the Breastpiece

8 He also made the embroidered breastpiece with the same workmanship as the ephod of gold, of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and of finely spun linen.
9 They made the breastpiece square and folded double, nine inches long and nine inches wide.[a]
10 They mounted four rows of gemstones[b] on it. The first row was a row of carnelian, topaz, and emerald;[c]
11 the second row, a turquoise,[d] a sapphire,[e] and a diamond;[f]
12 the third row, a jacinth,[g] an agate, and an amethyst;
13 and the fourth row, a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper. They were surrounded with gold filigree in their settings.
14 The 12 stones corresponded to the names of Israel's sons. Each stone was engraved like a seal with one of the names of the 12 tribes.
15 They made braided chains of pure gold cord for the breastpiece.
16 They also fashioned two gold filigree settings and two gold rings and attached the two rings to its two corners.
17 Then they attached the two gold cords to the two gold rings on the corners of the breastpiece.
18 They attached the other ends of the two cords to the two filigree settings and, in this way, attached [them] to the ephod's shoulder pieces in front.
19 They made two [other] gold rings and put [them] at the two other corners of the breastpiece on the edge that is next to the inner border of the ephod.
20 They made two [more] gold rings and attached them to the bottom of the ephod's two shoulder pieces on its front, close to its seam,[h] above the ephod's woven waistband.
21 Then they tied the breastpiece from its rings to the rings of the ephod with a cord of blue yarn, so that the breastpiece was above the ephod's waistband and did not come loose from the ephod. [They did] just as the Lord had commanded Moses.[i]

Exodus 39:8-21 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS 39

In this chapter is continued the account of making the several things belonging to the sanctuary, particularly the clothes for the service of the tabernacle, and the garments of the priests, as the ephod and its curious girdle, Ex 39:1-7 the breastplate and the putting of the stones in it, and the fastening of it to the ephod, Ex 39:8-21 the robe of the ephod, with the bells and pomegranates to it, Ex 39:21-26 and the coats, mitre, bonnets, breeches, and girdle of fine linen, for Aaron and his sons, Ex 39:27-29 and the golden plate, Ex 39:30,31 and all being finished, the tabernacle and everything belonging to it were brought to Moses, and viewed by him; who seeing that all was done exactly according to the commandment of the Lord, blessed the people, and particularly the artificers, Ex 39:38-43.

Footnotes 9

  • [a]. Lit a span its length and a span its width
  • [b]. Many of these stones cannot be identified with certainty.
  • [c]. Or beryl
  • [d]. Or malachite, or garnet
  • [e]. Or lapis lazuli
  • [f]. Hb uncertain; LXX, Vg read jasper
  • [g]. Hb obscure
  • [h]. The place where the shoulder pieces join the front of the ephod
  • [i]. Ex 28:15-28
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