Leviticus 21:1-5

Rules for Priests

1 The LORD said to Moses, “Speak to the priests, the sons of Aaron, and say to them: ‘A priest must not make himself ceremonially unclean for any of his people who die,
2 except for a close relative, such as his mother or father, his son or daughter, his brother,
3 or an unmarried sister who is dependent on him since she has no husband—for her he may make himself unclean.
4 He must not make himself unclean for people related to him by marriage,[a] and so defile himself.
5 “ ‘Priests must not shave their heads or shave off the edges of their beards or cut their bodies.

Leviticus 21:1-5 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO LEVITICUS 21

This chapter respects the priests, the sons of Aaron, and forbids their mourning for the dead, unless in some cases, Le 21:1-6; or their marriage with an whore or a divorced woman, Le 21:7,8; and the daughters of any of them to commit fornication, which is made punishable with death, Le 21:9; and it contains particular laws for the high priest to observe, who was not to mourn for any, even for his parents, Le 21:10,11; nor to go out of the sanctuary, Le 21:12; nor to marry any woman but a virgin, Le 21:13-15; and it also directs, that none of the priests having any blemish in them should be employed in divine service, though they might eat of the holy things, Le 21:16-24.

Cross References 8

  • 1. S Exodus 28:1; S Leviticus 1:5
  • 2. S Leviticus 5:3; S Leviticus 13:3
  • 3. ver 11; Numbers 5:2; Numbers 6:6; Numbers 19:11; Numbers 31:19; Ezekiel 44:25
  • 4. ver 11
  • 5. Numbers 6:6
  • 6. S Leviticus 13:40; Jeremiah 7:29; Jeremiah 16:6
  • 7. Ezekiel 5:1; Ezekiel 44:20
  • 8. S Leviticus 19:28; Deuteronomy 14:1

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Or "unclean as a leader among his people"
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