Jó 38

1 Depois disso o Senhor respondeu a Jó dum redemoinho, dizendo:

2 Quem é este que escurece o conselho com palavras sem conhecimento?

3 Agora cinge os teus lombos, como homem; porque te perguntarei, e tu me responderás.

4 Onde estavas tu, quando eu lançava os fundamentos da terra? Faze-mo saber, se tens entendimento.

5 Quem lhe fixou as medidas, se é que o sabes? ou quem a mediu com o cordel?

6 Sobre que foram firmadas as suas bases, ou quem lhe assentou a pedra de esquina,

7 quando juntas cantavam as estrelas da manhã, e todos os filhos de Deus bradavam de júbilo?

8 Ou quem encerrou com portas o mar, quando este rompeu e saiu da madre;

9 quando eu lhe pus nuvens por vestidura, e escuridão por faixas,

10 e lhe tracei limites, pondo-lhe portas e ferrolhos,

11 e lhe disse: Até aqui virás, porém não mais adiante; e aqui se quebrarão as tuas ondas orgulhosas?

12 Desde que começaram os teus dias, deste tu ordem � madrugada, ou mostraste � alva o seu lugar,

13 para que agarrasse nas extremidades da terra, e os ímpios fossem sacudidos dela?

14 A terra se transforma como o barro sob o selo; e todas as coisas se assinalam como as cores dum vestido.

15 E dos ímpios é retirada a sua luz, e o braço altivo se quebranta.

16 Acaso tu entraste até os mananciais do mar, ou passeaste pelos recessos do abismo?

17 Ou foram-te descobertas as portas da morte, ou viste as portas da sombra da morte?

18 Compreendeste a largura da terra? Faze-mo saber, se sabes tudo isso.

19 Onde está o caminho para a morada da luz? E, quanto �s trevas, onde está o seu lugar,

20 para que �s tragas aos seus limites, e para que saibas as veredas para a sua casa?

21 De certo tu o sabes, porque já então eras nascido, e porque é grande o número dos teus dias!

22 Acaso entraste nos tesouros da neve, e viste os tesouros da saraiva,

23 que eu tenho reservado para o tempo da angústia, para o dia da peleja e da guerra?

24 Onde está o caminho para o lugar em que se reparte a luz, e se espalha o vento oriental sobre a terra?

25 Quem abriu canais para o aguaceiro, e um caminho para o relâmpago do trovão;

26 para fazer cair chuva numa terra, onde não há ninguém, e no deserto, em que não há gente;

27 para fartar a terra deserta e assolada, e para fazer crescer a tenra relva?

28 A chuva porventura tem pai? Ou quem gerou as gotas do orvalho?

29 Do ventre de quem saiu o gelo? E quem gerou a geada do céu?

30 Como pedra as águas se endurecem, e a superfície do abismo se congela.

31 Podes atar as cadeias das Plêiades, ou soltar os atilhos do Oriom?

32 Ou fazer sair as constelações a seu tempo, e guiar a ursa com seus filhos?

33 Sabes tu as ordenanças dos céus, ou podes estabelecer o seu domínio sobre a terra?

34 Ou podes levantar a tua voz até as nuvens, para que a abundância das águas te cubra?

35 Ou ordenarás aos raios de modo que saiam? Eles te dirão: Eis-nos aqui?

36 Quem pôs sabedoria nas densas nuvens, ou quem deu entendimento ao meteoro?

37 Quem numerará as nuvens pela sabedoria? Ou os odres do céu, quem os esvaziará,

38 quando se funde o pó em massa, e se pegam os torrões uns aos outros?

39 Podes caçar presa para a leoa, ou satisfazer a fome dos filhos dos leões,

40 quando se agacham nos covis, e estão � espreita nas covas?

41 Quem prepara ao corvo o seu alimento, quando os seus pintainhos clamam a Deus e andam vagueando, por não terem o que comer?

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Jó 38 Commentary

Chapter 38

God calls upon Job to answer. (1-3) God questions Job. (4-11) Concerning the light and darkness. (12-24) Concerning other mighty works. (25-41)

Verses 1-3 Job had silenced, but had not convinced his friends. Elihu had silenced Job, but had not brought him to admit his guilt before God. It pleased the Lord to interpose. The Lord, in this discourse, humbles Job, and brings him to repent of his passionate expressions concerning God's providential dealings with him; and this he does, by calling upon Job to compare God's being from everlasting to everlasting, with his own time; God's knowledge of all things, with his own ignorance; and God's almighty power, with his own weakness. Our darkening the counsels of God's wisdom with our folly, is a great provocation to God. Humble faith and sincere obedience see farthest and best into the will of the Lord.

Verses 4-11 For the humbling of Job, God here shows him his ignorance, even concerning the earth and the sea. As we cannot find fault with God's work, so we need not fear concerning it. The works of his providence, as well as the work of creation, never can be broken; and the work of redemption is no less firm, of which Christ himself is both the Foundation and the Corner-stone. The church stands as firm as the earth.

Verses 12-24 The Lord questions Job, to convince him of his ignorance, and shame him for his folly in prescribing to God. If we thus try ourselves, we shall soon be brought to own that what we know is nothing in comparison with what we know not. By the tender mercy of our God, the Day-spring from on high has visited us, to give light to those that sit in darkness, whose hearts are ( 2 Corinthians. 4:6 ) government of the world is said to be in the sea; this means, that it is hid from us. Let us make sure that the gates of heaven shall be opened to us on the other side of death, and then we need not fear the opening of the gates of death. It is presumptuous for us, who perceive not the breadth of the earth, to dive into the depth of God's counsels. We should neither in the brightest noon count upon perpetual day, nor in the darkest midnight despair of the return of the morning; and this applies to our inward as well as to our outward condition. What folly it is to strive against God! How much is it our interest to seek peace with him, and to keep in his love!

Verses 25-41 Hitherto God had put questions to Job to show him his ignorance; now God shows his weakness. As it is but little that he knows, he ought not to arraign the Divine counsels; it is but little he can do, therefore he ought not to oppose the ways of Providence. See the all-sufficiency of the Divine Providence; it has wherewithal to satisfy the desire of every living thing. And he that takes care of the young ravens, certainly will not be wanting to his people. This being but one instance of the Divine compassion out of many, gives us occasion to think how much good our God does, every day, beyond what we are aware of. Every view we take of his infinite perfections, should remind us of his right to our love, the evil of sinning against him, and our need of his mercy and salvation.

Taken from Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise)

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 38

In this chapter the Lord takes up the controversy with Job; calls upon him to prepare to engage with him in it, and demands an answer to posing questions he puts to him, concerning the earth and the fabric of it, Job 38:1-7; concerning the sea, compared to an infant in embryo, at its birth, in its swaddling bands and cradle, Job 38:8-11; concerning the morning light, its spread and influence, Job 38:12-15; concerning the springs of the sea, the dark parts of the earth, the place both of light and darkness, Job 38:16-21; concerning the various meteors, snow, hail, rain, thunder, lightning, and the influences of the stars, Job 38:22-38; and concerning provision for lions and ravens, Job 38:40,41.