Exodus 25:10-40

The Ark of the Covenant

10 1"They shall make an ark of acacia wood. Two cubits[a] and a half shall be its length, a cubit and a half its breadth, and a cubit and a half its height.
11 You shall overlay it with 2pure gold, inside and outside shall you overlay it, and you shall make on it a molding of gold around it.
12 You shall cast four rings of gold for it and put them on its 3four feet, two rings on the one side of it, and two rings on the other side of it.
13 You shall make poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold.
14 And you shall put the poles into the rings on the sides of the ark to carry the ark by them.
15 The 4poles shall remain in the rings of the ark; they shall not be taken from it.
16 5And you shall put into the ark the 6testimony that I shall give you.
17 7"You shall make a mercy seat[b] of pure gold. Two cubits and a half shall be its length, and a cubit and a half its breadth.
18 And you shall make two cherubim of gold; of 8hammered work shall you make them, on the two ends of the mercy seat.
19 Make one cherub on the one end, and one cherub on the other end. 9Of one piece with the mercy seat shall you make the cherubim on its two ends.
20 10The cherubim shall spread out their wings above, overshadowing the mercy seat with their wings, their faces one to another; toward the mercy seat shall the faces of the cherubim be.
21 And you shall put the mercy seat on the top of the ark, and in the ark you shall put the testimony that I shall give you.
22 11There I will meet with you, and from above the mercy seat, from 12between the two cherubim that are on the ark of the testimony, I will speak with you about all that I will give you in commandment for the people of Israel.

The Table for Bread

23 13"You shall make a table of acacia wood. Two cubits shall be its length, a cubit its breadth, and a cubit and a half its height.
24 You shall overlay it with 14pure gold and make a molding of gold around it.
25 And you shall make a rim around it a handbreadth[c] wide, and a molding of gold around the rim.
26 And you shall make for it four rings of gold, and fasten the rings to the four corners at its four legs.
27 Close to the frame the rings shall lie, as 15holders for the poles to carry the table.
28 You shall make the poles of acacia wood, and overlay them with gold, and the table shall be carried with these.
29 And you shall make its plates and 16dishes for incense, and its flagons and bowls with which to pour drink offerings; you shall make them of pure gold.
30 And you shall set the 17bread of the Presence on the table before me regularly.

The Golden Lampstand

31 18"You shall make a lampstand of pure gold. The lampstand shall be made of hammered work: its base, its stem, its cups, its calyxes, and its flowers shall be of one piece with it.
32 And there shall be six branches going out of its sides, three branches of the lampstand out of one side of it and three branches of the lampstand out of the other side of it;
33 three cups made like almond blossoms, each with calyx and flower, on one branch, and three cups made like almond blossoms, each with calyx and flower, on the other branch--so for the six branches going out of the lampstand.
34 And on the lampstand itself there shall be four cups made like almond blossoms, with their calyxes and flowers,
35 and a calyx of one piece with it under each pair of the six branches going out from the lampstand.
36 Their calyxes and their branches shall be of one piece with it, the whole of it a single piece of hammered work of pure gold.
37 You shall make seven lamps for it. And the lamps 19shall be set up so as 20to give light on the space in front of it.
38 Its tongs and their trays shall be of pure gold.
39 It shall be made, with all these utensils, out of a talent[d] of pure gold.
40 And 21see that you make them after the pattern for them, which is being shown you on the mountain.

Exodus 25:10-40 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS 25

In this chapter an order is given for a freewill offering towards various things for the worship and service of God, and the materials to be offered, which would be useful and acceptable, are mentioned particularly, Ex 25:1-7, as also another order to build a sanctuary for God, after a model that he would give, Ex 25:8,9, and, an ark to put in the law on tables of stone, the fashion of which, and the various things belonging to it, are described, Ex 25:10-16, and a mercy seat with cherubim on it to be set over the ark, where the Lord promises to meet Moses and commune with him, Ex 25:17-22 and a table with various appurtenances to it to place the shewbread on, Ex 25:23-30 and a candlestick of gold, whose parts are described, and all the instruments relative to it, Ex 25:31-40.

Cross References 21

  • 1. Exodus 37:1-3; Deuteronomy 10:3; Hebrews 9:4
  • 2. ver. 24, 25; Exodus 30:3, 4; Exodus 37:2
  • 3. Exodus 37:3
  • 4. 1 Kings 8:8
  • 5. [Deuteronomy 31:26; 1 Kings 8:9]
  • 6. See Exodus 16:34
  • 7. Exodus 37:6; Hebrews 9:5
  • 8. ver. 31; Exodus 37:7, 17, 22; Numbers 8:4; Numbers 10:2
  • 9. Exodus 37:8
  • 10. 1 Kings 8:7; 1 Chronicles 28:18; Hebrews 9:5
  • 11. Exodus 29:42, 43; Exodus 30:6, 36; Leviticus 16:2; Numbers 17:4
  • 12. Numbers 7:89
  • 13. For ver. 23-29, see Exodus 37:10-16; [1 Kings 7:48; 2 Chronicles 4:8; Hebrews 9:2]
  • 14. ver. 11
  • 15. Exodus 26:29; Exodus 30:4; Exodus 36:34; Exodus 37:14, 27; Exodus 38:5
  • 16. Exodus 37:16; Numbers 4:7
  • 17. Leviticus 24:5, 6
  • 18. For ver. 31-39, see Exodus 37:17-24; [1 Kings 7:49; Zechariah 4:2; Hebrews 9:2; Revelation 1:12]
  • 19. Leviticus 24:2-4; 2 Chronicles 13:11
  • 20. Numbers 8:2
  • 21. ver. 9; Exodus 26:30; Exodus 27:8; Numbers 8:4; Acts 7:44; Cited Hebrews 8:5; [1 Chronicles 28:11, 19]

Footnotes 4

  • [a]. A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters
  • [b]. Or cover
  • [c]. A handbreadth was about 3 inches or 7.5 centimeters
  • [d]. A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.