Job 20:4-18

4 “Surely you know how it has been from of old, ever since mankind[a] was placed on the earth,
5 that the mirth of the wicked is brief, the joy of the godless lasts but a moment.
6 Though the pride of the godless person reaches to the heavens and his head touches the clouds,
7 he will perish forever, like his own dung; those who have seen him will say, ‘Where is he?’
8 Like a dream he flies away, no more to be found, banished like a vision of the night.
9 The eye that saw him will not see him again; his place will look on him no more.
10 His children must make amends to the poor; his own hands must give back his wealth.
11 The youthful vigor that fills his bones will lie with him in the dust.
12 “Though evil is sweet in his mouth and he hides it under his tongue,
13 though he cannot bear to let it go and lets it linger in his mouth,
14 yet his food will turn sour in his stomach; it will become the venom of serpents within him.
15 He will spit out the riches he swallowed; God will make his stomach vomit them up.
16 He will suck the poison of serpents; the fangs of an adder will kill him.
17 He will not enjoy the streams, the rivers flowing with honey and cream.
18 What he toiled for he must give back uneaten; he will not enjoy the profit from his trading.

Job 20:4-18 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 20

Zophar and his friends, not satisfied with Job's confession of faith, he in his turn replies, and in his preface gives his reasons why he made any answer at all, and was so quick in it, Job 20:1-3; and appeals to Job for the truth of an old established maxim, that the prosperity of wicked men and hypocrites is very short lived, Job 20:4,5; and the short enjoyment of their happiness is described by several elegant figures and similes, Job 20:6-9; such a wicked man being obliged, in his lifetime, to restore his ill gotten goods, and at death to lie down with the sins of his youth, Job 20:10,11; his sin in getting riches, the disquietude of his mind in retaining them, and his being forced to make restitution, are very beautifully expressed by the simile of a sweet morsel kept in the mouth, and turned to the gall of asps in the bowels, and then vomited up, Job 20:12-16; the disappointment he shall have, the indigent and strait circumstances he shall be brought into, and the restitution he shall be obliged to make for the oppression of the poor, and the uneasiness he shall feel in his own breast, are set forth in a very strong light, Job 20:17-22; and it is suggested, that not only the hand of wicked men should be upon him, but the wrath of God also, which should seize on him suddenly and secretly, and would be inevitable, he not being able to make his escape from it, and which would issue in the utter destruction of him and his in this world, and that to come, Job 20:23-28. And the chapter is, concluded with this observation, that such as before described is the appointed portion and heritage of a wicked man from God, Job 20:29.

Cross References 33

  • 1. Deuteronomy 4:32; S Deuteronomy 32:7
  • 2. Psalms 94:3
  • 3. S Job 8:13
  • 4. S Job 8:12; Psalms 37:35-36; Psalms 73:19
  • 5. Job 33:17; Isaiah 16:6
  • 6. S Genesis 11:4
  • 7. Isaiah 14:13-14; Obadiah 1:3-4
  • 8. S Job 4:20
  • 9. S Job 7:8; S Job 14:20; Job 7:10; Job 8:18
  • 10. Psalms 73:20; Ecclesiastes 5:3
  • 11. Psalms 90:10; Ecclesiastes 6:12; Ecclesiastes 12:7; Job 27:21-23
  • 12. S Job 18:11; Job 18:18
  • 13. Job 27:20; Job 34:20; Psalms 90:5; Isaiah 17:14; Isaiah 29:7
  • 14. S Job 7:8
  • 15. S Job 5:4
  • 16. ver 15,18,20; S Job 3:15; Job 31:8; Job 27:16-17
  • 17. S Job 13:26
  • 18. Job 21:24
  • 19. S Job 17:16; Job 21:26
  • 20. S Job 15:16
  • 21. Psalms 10:7; Psalms 140:3
  • 22. S Numbers 11:18-20
  • 23. Proverbs 20:17; Jeremiah 2:19; Jeremiah 4:18; Revelation 10:9
  • 24. S Numbers 21:6
  • 25. S ver 10
  • 26. S Leviticus 18:25
  • 27. S Deuteronomy 32:32
  • 28. Deuteronomy 32:24
  • 29. Psalms 36:8
  • 30. Deuteronomy 32:13
  • 31. Deuteronomy 32:14; Job 29:6
  • 32. S ver 10; S Job 5:5
  • 33. Psalms 109:11

Footnotes 1

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