Leviticus 14:1-32

Instructions for Cleansing Infectious Skin Diseases

1 Then Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
2 "This is the regulation of the person afflicted with a skin disease {at the time of} his cleansing. And he shall be brought to the priest,
3 and the priest shall go {outside the camp}, and the priest shall examine [him], and {if} the skin disease's infection is healed on the afflicted person,
4 then the priest shall command, and he shall take two living, clean birds and {cedar wood} and {a crimson thread} and hyssop for the one who presents himself for cleansing.
5 Then the priest shall command [someone] to slaughter one bird over fresh water in a clay vessel.
6 He must take the living bird and the {cedar wood} and {the crimson thread} and the hyssop, and he shall dip them and the living bird in the bird's blood slaughtered over the fresh water.
7 And he shall spatter [the blood] seven times on the one who presents himself for cleansing from the infectious skin disease, and he shall declare him clean, and he shall send the living bird {into the open field}.
8 Then the one who presents himself for cleansing shall wash his garments, and he shall shave off all his hair, and he shall wash himself in the water; thus he shall be clean, and afterward he shall enter the camp, but he shall stay {outside his tent} [for] seven days.
9 {And then} on the seventh day he must shave off all his hair--he must shave his head and his beard and {his eyebrows} and all [the rest] of his hair--and he shall wash his garments, and he shall wash his body in the water; thus he shall be clean.
10 "And on the eighth day he must take two male lambs without defect and one ewe-lamb {in its first year} without defect and three-tenths [of an ephah] of finely milled flour mixed with oil [as] a grain offering and one log of oil.
11 And the priest who cleanses [him] shall present the man who presents himself for cleansing and {these things} {before} the tent of assembly's entrance.
12 Then the priest shall take the one male lamb, and he shall present it as a guilt offering, and the log of oil, and he shall wave them [as] a wave offering {before} Yahweh.
13 And he shall slaughter the male lamb in the place where he slaughters the sin offering and the burnt offering in the sanctuary's space, because as the sin offering belongs to the priest, so [also] the guilt offering--{it is a most holy thing}.
14 And the priest shall take {some of} the guilt offering's blood, and the priest shall put [it] on the right ear's lobe of the one who presents himself for cleansing and on his right hand's thumb and on his right foot's big toe.
15 And the priest shall take {some of} the log of oil, and he shall pour [it] on his left palm;
16 and the priest shall dip his right finger in the oil that [is] on his left palm, and he shall spatter {some of} the oil with his finger seven times {before} Yahweh.
17 Then the priest shall put {some of} the remaining oil, which [is] on his palm, on the right ear's lobe of the one to be cleansed and on his right hand's thumb and on his right foot's big toe, on [top of] the guilt offering's blood.
18 And the remaining oil that [is] on the priest's palm he shall put on the head of the one who presents himself for cleansing, and the priest shall make atonement for him {before} Yahweh.
19 Thus the priest shall {sacrifice} the sin offering, and he shall make atonement for the one who presents himself for cleansing from his uncleanness, and afterward he shall slaughter the burnt offering.
20 Then the priest shall offer the burnt offering and the grain offering on the altar, and the priest shall make atonement for him, and so he shall be clean.
21 "But if he [is] poor and {he cannot afford} [it], then he shall take one male lamb [for] a guilt offering as a wave offering to make atonement for himself and one-tenth [of an ephah] of finely milled flour mixed with oil for a grain offering, and a log of oil,
22 and two turtledoves or two {young doves} that {he can afford}, and one shall be a sin offering and the {other} a burnt offering.
23 And he shall bring them to the priest at the tent of assembly's entrance {before} Yahweh on the eighth day for his cleansing.
24 And the priest shall take the male lamb [for] the guilt offering and the log of oil, and the priest shall wave them [as] a wave offering {before} Yahweh;
25 and he shall slaughter the male lamb of the guilt offering, and the priest shall take {some of} the guilt offering's blood, and he shall put [it] on the right ear's lobe of the one who presents himself for cleansing and on his right hand's thumb and on his right foot's big toe.
26 Then the priest shall pour out {some of} the oil on his own left palm,
27 and with his right finger the priest shall spatter {some of} the oil that [is] on his left palm seven times {before} Yahweh.
28 Then the priest shall put {some of} the oil that [is] on his palm on the right ear's lobe of the one who presents himself for cleansing and on his right hand's thumb and on his right foot's big toe on the place of the guilt offering's blood.
29 And the remaining oil that [is] on the priest's palm he shall put on the head of the one who presents himself for cleansing to make atonement for him {before} Yahweh.
30 And he shall {sacrifice} one of the turtledoves or the {young doves} that {he can afford},
31 [even] what {he can afford}, the one [as] a sin offering and the {other} [as] a burnt offering in addition to the grain offering, and the priest shall make atonement for the one who presents himself for cleansing {before} Yahweh.
32 This [is] the regulation of [the one] on whom [is] an infectious skin disease who {cannot afford} [the cost] for his cleansing."

Leviticus 14:1-32 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO LEVITICUS 14

This chapter treats of the purification of lepers, and the rules to be observed therein; and first what the priest was to do for his cleansing when brought to him, by making use of two birds, with cedar wood, scarlet and hyssop, as directed, Le 14:1-7; what he was to do for himself, shaving off all his hair, and washing his flesh and clothes in water, Le 14:8,9; the offerings to be offered up for him, two he lambs and one ewe lamb, and a meat offering, with a particular account of the use of the blood of the trespass offering, and of oil put upon the tip of his right ear, the thumb of his right hand, and the great toe of his right foot, Le 14:10-20; but if poor, only one lamb was required, a meat offering of one tenth deal, and two turtle doves or two young pigeons, and blood and oil used as before, Le 14:21-32; next follow an account of leprosy in an house, and the signs of it, and the rules to judge of it, Le 14:33-48; and the manner of cleansing from it, Le 14:49-53; and the chapter is closed with a recapitulation of the several laws concerning the various sorts of leprosy in this and the preceding chapter, Le 14:54-57.

Footnotes 75

  • [a]. Or "And"
  • [b]. Or "on the day of"
  • [c]. Literally "to from an outside place of the camp"
  • [d]. The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  • [e]. Literally "look" or "behold"
  • [f]. Hebrew "from"
  • [g]. Or "and"
  • [h]. Literally "wood of cedar"
  • [i]. Literally "crimson thread of [the] worm"
  • [j]. Or "And"
  • [k]. The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  • [l]. Literally "wood of cedar"
  • [m]. Literally "the crimson thread of the worm"
  • [n]. The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  • [o]. Literally "toward the faces of the field"
  • [p]. Or "And"
  • [q]. Or "and"
  • [r]. Or "and"
  • [s]. Literally "from an outside place of his tent"
  • [t]. Literally "And it shall be"
  • [u]. Literally "the rims of his eyes"
  • [v]. Implied by context
  • [w]. Or "and"
  • [x]. Literally "a daughter of her year"
  • [y]. Implied by context
  • [z]. The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  • [aa]. Literally "with them"
  • [ab]. Literally "to the faces of"
  • [ac]. Or "And"
  • [ad]. Literally "to the faces of"
  • [ae]. Or "place" or "area"
  • [af]. Literally "a holiness of holinesses [is] it"
  • [ag]. Literally "from"
  • [ah]. The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  • [ai]. Literally "from"
  • [aj]. The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  • [ak]. Hebrew "the priest's"
  • [al]. Literally "from"
  • [am]. Literally "to the faces of"
  • [an]. Or "And"
  • [ao]. Literally "from"
  • [ap]. See v. 14
  • [aq]. Literally "to the faces of"
  • [ar]. Or "And"
  • [as]. Literally "do" or "make"
  • [at]. Or "And"
  • [au]. Or "And"
  • [av]. Literally "his hand is not producing"
  • [aw]. The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  • [ax]. Or "and"
  • [ay]. Implied by context
  • [az]. Literally "sons of dove"
  • [ba]. Literally "his hand can produce"
  • [bb]. Literally "one"
  • [bc]. Literally "to the faces of"
  • [bd]. Literally "to the faces of"
  • [be]. Literally "from"
  • [bf]. The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  • [bg]. Or "And"
  • [bh]. Literally "from"
  • [bi]. Hebrew "the priest's"
  • [bj]. Literally "from"
  • [bk]. Literally "to the faces of"
  • [bl]. Or "And"
  • [bm]. Literally "from"
  • [bn]. Literally "to the faces of"
  • [bo]. Literally "do" or "make"
  • [bp]. Literally "sons of dove"
  • [bq]. Literally "his hand can produce"
  • [br]. Implied by context
  • [bs]. Literally "his hand can produce"
  • [bt]. Literally "one"
  • [bu]. Literally "to the faces of"
  • [bv]. Literally "his hand cannot produce"
  • [bw]. The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.