Daniel 5:10-17

10 The queen,[a] because of the words of the king and his lords, came into the banqueting hall, and the queen declared, 1"O king, live forever! Let not your thoughts alarm you 2or your color change.
11 There is a man in your kingdom 3in whom is the spirit of the holy gods.[b] In the days of your father, 4light and understanding and wisdom like the wisdom of the gods were found in him, and King Nebuchadnezzar, your father--your father the king--5made him chief of the magicians, 6enchanters, Chaldeans, and astrologers,
12 7because an excellent spirit, knowledge, and 8understanding 9to interpret dreams, explain riddles, and 10solve problems were found in this Daniel, 11whom the king named Belteshazzar. Now let Daniel be called, and he will show the interpretation."

Daniel Interprets the Handwriting

13 Then Daniel was brought in before the king. The king answered and said to Daniel, "You are that Daniel, one of 12the exiles of Judah, whom the king my father brought from Judah.
14 I have heard of you that 13the spirit of the gods[c] is in you, and that 14light and understanding and excellent wisdom are found in you.
15 Now 15the wise men, the 16enchanters, have been brought in before me to read this writing and make known to me its interpretation, but 17they could not show the interpretation of the matter.
16 18But I have heard that you can give interpretations and 19solve problems. 20Now if you can read the writing and make known to me its interpretation, 21you shall be clothed with purple and have a chain of gold around your neck and 22shall be the third ruler in the kingdom."
17 Then Daniel answered and said before the king, 23"Let your gifts be for yourself, and give your rewards to another. Nevertheless, I will read the writing to the king and make known to him the interpretation.

Daniel 5:10-17 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DANIEL 5

This chapter gives an account of a feast made by King Belshazzar, attended with drunkenness, idolatry, and profanation of the vessels taken out of the temple at Jerusalem, Da 5:1-4, and of the displeasure of God, signified by a handwriting on the wall, which terrified the king, and caused him to send in haste for the astrologers to read and interpret it, but they could not, Da 5:5-8, in this distress, which appeared in the countenances of him and his nobles, the queen mother advises him to send for Daniel, of whom she gives a great encomium, Da 5:9-12, upon which he was brought in to the king, and promised a great reward to read and interpret the writing; the reward he slighted, but promised to read and interpret the writing, Da 5:13-17 and after putting him in mind of what had befallen his grandfather Nebuchadnezzar, and charging him with pride, idolatry, and profanation of the vessels of the Lord, Da 5:18-23 reads and interprets the writing to him Da 5:24-28, when he had honour done him, and was preferred in the government, Da 5:29 and the chapter is concluded with an account of the immediate accomplishment of ancient prophecies, and of this handwriting, in the slaying of the king of Babylon, in the dissolution of the Babylonish monarchy, and the possession of it by Darius the Mede, Da 5:30,31.

Cross References 23

Footnotes 3

  • [a]. Or queen mother; twice in this verse
  • [b]. Or Spirit of the holy God
  • [c]. Or Spirit of God
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.