Daniel 5:10-17

10 The queen entered the banquet hall because of the words of the king and his nobles; the queen spoke and said, "1O king, live forever! Do not let your thoughts alarm you or your face be pale.
11 "There is a 2man in your kingdom in whom is a 3spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of your father, illumination, insight and wisdom like the wisdom of the gods were found in him. And King Nebuchadnezzar, your father, your father 4the king, appointed him chief of the magicians, conjurers, Chaldeans and diviners.
12 "This was because * * an 5extraordinary spirit, knowledge and insight, interpretation of dreams, explanation of enigmas and solving of difficult problems were found in this Daniel, whom the king named 6Belteshazzar. Let Daniel now be summoned and he will declare the interpretation."

Daniel Interprets Handwriting on the Wall

13 Then Daniel was brought in before the king. The king spoke and said to Daniel, "Are you that Daniel who is one of the 7exiles * from Judah, whom my father the king 8brought from Judah?
14 "Now I have heard about you that a spirit of the gods is in you, and that illumination, insight and extraordinary wisdom have been found in you.
15 "Just now the 9wise men and the conjurers were brought in before me that they might read this inscription and make its interpretation known to me, but they 10could not declare the interpretation of the message.
16 "But I personally have heard about you, that you are able to give interpretations and solve difficult problems. Now if you are able to read the inscription and make its 11interpretation known to me, you will be 12clothed with purple and wear a necklace of gold around your neck, and you will have authority as the third ruler in the kingdom."
17 Then Daniel answered and said before the king, "Keep your 13gifts for yourself or give your rewards to someone else; however, I will read the inscription to the king and make the interpretation known to him.

Daniel 5:10-17 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DANIEL 5

This chapter gives an account of a feast made by King Belshazzar, attended with drunkenness, idolatry, and profanation of the vessels taken out of the temple at Jerusalem, Da 5:1-4, and of the displeasure of God, signified by a handwriting on the wall, which terrified the king, and caused him to send in haste for the astrologers to read and interpret it, but they could not, Da 5:5-8, in this distress, which appeared in the countenances of him and his nobles, the queen mother advises him to send for Daniel, of whom she gives a great encomium, Da 5:9-12, upon which he was brought in to the king, and promised a great reward to read and interpret the writing; the reward he slighted, but promised to read and interpret the writing, Da 5:13-17 and after putting him in mind of what had befallen his grandfather Nebuchadnezzar, and charging him with pride, idolatry, and profanation of the vessels of the Lord, Da 5:18-23 reads and interprets the writing to him Da 5:24-28, when he had honour done him, and was preferred in the government, Da 5:29 and the chapter is concluded with an account of the immediate accomplishment of ancient prophecies, and of this handwriting, in the slaying of the king of Babylon, in the dissolution of the Babylonish monarchy, and the possession of it by Darius the Mede, Da 5:30,31.

Cross References 13

  • 1. Daniel 3:9; Daniel 6:6
  • 2. Genesis 41:11-15; Daniel 2:47
  • 3. Dan 4:8, 9, 18; Daniel 5:14
  • 4. Daniel 2:48
  • 5. Daniel 5:14; Daniel 6:3
  • 6. Daniel 1:7; Daniel 4:8
  • 7. Ezra 4:1; Ezra 6:16, 19, 20; Daniel 2:25; Daniel 6:13
  • 8. Daniel 1:1, 2
  • 9. Daniel 5:7
  • 10. Isaiah 47:12; Daniel 5:8
  • 11. Genesis 40:8
  • 12. Daniel 5:7, 29
  • 13. 2 Kings 5:16

Footnotes 11

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