Ezra 5:7-17

7 They sent a report to him in which it was written thus: "To Darius the king, all peace.
8 "Let it be known to the king that we have gone to the province of Judah, to the house of the great God, which is being built with huge stones, and beams are being laid in the walls; and this work is going on with great care and is succeeding in their hands.
9 "Then we asked those elders and said to them thus, 'Who issued you a decree to rebuild this temple and to finish this structure?'
10 "We also asked them their names so as to inform you, and that we might write down the names of the men who were at their head.
11 "Thus they answered * us, saying, 'We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth and are rebuilding the temple that was built many years ago, 1which a great king of Israel built and finished.
12 'But 2because * our fathers had provoked the God of heaven to wrath, 3He gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this temple and deported the people to Babylon.
13 'However, 4in the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon, King Cyrus 5issued a decree to rebuild this house of God.
14 'Also 6the gold and silver utensils of the house of God which Nebuchadnezzar had taken from the temple in Jerusalem, and brought them to the temple of Babylon, these King Cyrus took from the temple of Babylon and they were given to one 7whose name was Sheshbazzar, whom he had appointed governor.
15 'He said to him, "Take these utensils, go and deposit them in the temple in Jerusalem and let the house of God be rebuilt in its place."
16 'Then that Sheshbazzar came and 8laid the foundations of the house of God in Jerusalem; and from then until now it has been under construction and it is 9not yet completed.'
17 "Now if it pleases the king, 10let a search be conducted in the king's treasure house, which is there in Babylon, if it be that a decree was issued by King Cyrus to rebuild this house of God at Jerusalem; and let the king send to us his decision concerning this matter."

Ezra 5:7-17 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EZRA 5

This chapter relates, how that the people of the Jews were stirred up by the prophecies of Haggai and Zechariah to set about the building of the temple again, notwithstanding the orders to the contrary from the deputy governors of the king of Persia; nor could the present ones cause them to cease from it; though it must be owned they behaved towards them in a better manner than the former ones did, Ezr 5:1-5, and who, upon the answers received from the Jews, wrote a letter to Darius, to know the truth of things; and in which they seem to state fairly the case of the Jews, as they had it from them, so far as they understood it, Ezr 5:6-17.

\\son of Iddo\\ The grandson of Iddo; for he was the son of Berechiah, Zec 1:1,

\\prophesied unto the Jews that were in Judah and Jerusalem, in the name\\ \\of the God of Israel\\; this they both did in the second year of Darius; the one began in the sixth month, and the other in the eighth month of the year, Hag 1:1, Zec 1:1, even "unto them"; or "against them", as De Dieu; reproving them for their sloth and neglect of building the temple, when they were careful enough to raise up goodly houses for themselves to dwell in; and for being intimidated by the command of the king of Persia, which only forbid the building of the city, that is, the walls of it, but not the temple any more than their own houses; and besides, there was now a new king, from whom they had not so much to fear. 20094-950306-0810-Ezr5.2

Cross References 10

  • 1. 1 Kings 6:1, 38
  • 2. 2 Chronicles 36:16, 17
  • 3. 2 Kings 25:8-11; Jeremiah 52:12-15
  • 4. Ezra 1:1
  • 5. Ezra 1:1-4
  • 6. Ezra 1:7; Ezra 6:5; Daniel 5:2
  • 7. Ezra 1:8; Ezra 5:16
  • 8. Ezra 3:8, 10
  • 9. Ezra 6:15
  • 10. Ezra 6:1, 2

Footnotes 5

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