Isaías 58

1 Clama a voz en cuello, no te detengas; alza tu voz como trompeta, declara a mi pueblo su transgresión y a la casa de Jacob sus pecados.

2 Con todo me buscan día tras día y se deleitan en conocer mis caminos, como nación que hubiera hecho justicia, y no hubiera abandonado la ley de su Dios. Me piden juicios justos, se deleitan en la cercanía de Dios.

3 Dicen: "¿Por qué hemos ayunado, y tú no lo ves? ¿Por qué nos hemos humillado, y tú no haces caso?" He aquí, en el día de vuestro ayuno buscáis vuestra conveniencia y oprimís a todos vuestros trabajadores.

4 He aquí, ayunáis para contiendas y riñas, y para herir con un puño malvado. No ayunéis como hoy, para que se oiga en lo alto vuestra voz.

5 ¿Es ése el ayuno que yo escogí para que un día se humille el hombre? ¿Es acaso para que incline su cabeza como un junco, y para que se acueste en cilicio y ceniza? ¿Llamaréis a esto ayuno y día acepto al SEÑOR?

6 ¿No es éste el ayuno que yo escogí: desatar las ligaduras de impiedad, soltar las coyundas del yugo, dejar ir libres a los oprimidos, y romper todo yugo?

7 ¿No es para que partas tu pan con el hambriento, y recibas en casa a los pobres sin hogar; para que cuando veas al desnudo lo cubras, y no te escondas de tu semejante?

8 Entonces tu luz despuntará como la aurora, y tu recuperación brotará con rapidez; delante de ti irá tu justicia; y la gloria del SEÑOR será tu retaguardia.

9 Entonces invocarás, y el SEÑOR responderá; clamarás, y El dirá: "Heme aquí." Si quitas de en medio de ti el yugo, el amenazar con el dedo y el hablar iniquidad,

10 y si te ofreces al hambriento, y sacias el deseo del afligido, entonces surgirá tu luz en las tinieblas, y tu oscuridad será como el mediodía.

11 Y el SEÑOR te guiará continuamente, saciará tu deseo en los lugares áridos y dará vigor a tus huesos; serás como huerto regado y como manantial cuyas aguas nunca faltan.

12 Y los tuyos reedificarán las ruinas antiguas; levantarás los cimientos de generaciones pasadas, y te llamarán reparador de brechas, restaurador de calles donde habitar.

13 Si por causa del día de reposo apartas tu pie para no hacer lo que te plazca en mi día santo, y llamas al día de reposo delicia, al día santo del SEÑOR, honorable, y lo honras, no siguiendo tus caminos, ni buscando tu placer, ni hablando de tus propios asuntos,

14 entonces te deleitarás en el SEÑOR, y yo te haré cabalgar sobre las alturas de la tierra, y te alimentaré con la heredad de tu padre Jacob; porque la boca del SEÑOR ha hablado.

Isaías 58 Commentary

Chapter 58

Hypocrisy reproved. (1,2) A counterfeit and a true fast, with promises to real godliness, and, (3-12) to the keeping the sabbath. (13,14)

Verses 1-2 The Holy Spirit had hypocrites of every age in view. Self-love and timid Christians may say, Spare thyself; dislike to the cross and other motives will say, "Spare the rich and powerful;" but God says, "Spare not:" and we must obey God, not men. We all need earnestly to pray for God's assistance in examining ourselves. Men may go far toward heaven, yet come short; and they may go to hell with a good reputation.

Verses 3-12 A fast is a day to afflict the soul; if it does not express true sorrow for sin, and does not promote the putting away of sin, it is not a fast. These professors had shown sorrow on stated or occasioned fasts. But they indulged pride, covetousness, and malignant passions. To be liberal and merciful is more acceptable to God than mere fasting, which, without them, is vain and hypocritical. Many who seem humble in God's house, are hard at home, and harass their families. But no man's faith justifies, which does not work by love. Yet persons, families, neighbourhoods, churches, or nations, show repentance and sorrow for sin, by keeping a fast sincerely, and, from right motives, repenting, and doing good works. The heavy yoke of sin and oppression must be removed. As sin and sorrow dry the bones and weaken the strongest human constitution; so the duties of kindness and charity strengthen and refresh both body and mind. Those who do justly and love mercy, shall have the comfort, even in this world. Good works will bring the blessing of God, provided they are done from love to God and man, and wrought in the soul by the Holy Spirit.

Verses 13-14 The sabbath is a sign between God and his professing people; his appointing it is a sign of his favour to them; and their observing it is a sign of their obedience to him. We must turn from travelling on that day; from doing our pleasure on that holy day, without the control and restraint of conscience; or from indulging in the pleasures of sense. On sabbath days we must not follow our callings, or our pleasures. In all we say and do, we must put a difference between this day and other days. Even in Old Testament times the sabbath was called the Lord's day, and is fitly called so still; and for a further reason, it is the Lord Christ's day, ( Revelation 1:10 ) . If we thus remember the sabbath day to keep it holy, we shall have the comfort and profit of it, and have reason to say, It is good to draw near to God.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 58

From the wicked and antichristian party the prophet is bid to turn to the professors of the true religion, and openly, boldly, and sharply, reprove them for their sins, particularly their hypocrisy and formality in worship, Isa 58:1,2, who yet were angry, and complained that the Lord took no notice of their religious services, particularly their fasting, which is put for the whole; the reason of which was, because they did not fast aright; it was attended with much cruelty, strife, and wickedness, and only lay in external appearances, Isa 58:3-5, when they are directed how to keep a fast, and are shown what a true fast is, and what works and services are acceptable to God, Isa 58:6,7 on doing of which, light, health, prosperity, and hearing of their prayers, are promised, provided the yoke of oppression is taken away, and compassion shown to the poor, Isa 58:8-10, yea, a very fruitful and flourishing estate of the soul is promised, and a rebuilding of waste places, delight in the Lord, and great honour and dignity; so be it that the sabbath of the Lord, or public worship, is attended to in a proper manner, Isa 58:11-14.