Deuteronomy 31:3-13

3 The Lord your God is the One who will cross ahead of you. He will destroy these nations before you, and you will drive them out. Joshua is the one who will cross ahead of you, as the Lord has said.[a]
4 The Lord will deal with them as He did Sihon and Og, the kings of the Amorites, and their land when He destroyed them.[b]
5 The Lord will deliver them over to you, and you must do to them exactly as I have commanded you.
6 Be strong and courageous; don't be terrified or afraid of them. For it is the Lord your God who goes with you;[c] He will not leave you or forsake you."
7 Moses then summoned Joshua and said to him in the sight of all Israel, "Be strong and courageous, for you will go with[d] this people into the land the Lord swore to give to their fathers. You will enable them to take possession of it.
8 The Lord is the One who will go before you. He will be with you; He will not leave you or forsake you. Do not be afraid or discouraged."[e]
9 Moses wrote down this law and gave it to the priests, the sons of Levi, who carried the ark of the Lord's covenant, and to all the elders of Israel.
10 Moses commanded them, "At the end of [every] seven years, at the appointed time in the year of debt cancellation,[f] during the Festival of Booths,[g]
11 when all Israel assembles[h] in the presence of the Lord your God at the place He chooses, you are to read this law aloud before all Israel.[i]
12 Gather the people-men, women, children, and foreigners living within your gates-so that they may listen and learn to fear the Lord your God and be careful to follow all the words of this law.
13 Then their children who do not know [the law] will listen and learn to fear the Lord your God as long as you live in the land you are crossing the Jordan to possess."

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Deuteronomy 31:3-13 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 31

Moses being old, and knowing he should quickly die, and must not go over Jordan with the people of Israel, acquaints them with it, and encourages them and Joshua to go over notwithstanding, and not be afraid of their enemies, since the Lord would go with them, and deliver them into their hands, De 31:1-8; and having written the law, he delivered it to the priests, and ordered that it should be read at the end of every seven years before all the people, that they and theirs might learn it, and fear the Lord, De 31:9-13; and whereas the death of Moses was very near, and the Lord foreseeing the people would quickly fall into idolatry, which would bring great calamities upon them, he directed Moses to write a song, which should be a witness for him, and against them, in ages to come; which Moses accordingly did, De 31:14-22; and Moses having given a charge to Joshua, and finished the writing of the law in a book, gave it to the Levites to put it in the side of the ark, De 31:23-27; and then ordered the chief of the tribes to be gathered together, that he might deliver the song, which by the direction and under the inspiration of God he had written, De 31:28-30; which song is recorded in De 32:1-43.

Footnotes 9

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