Esther 3:2-12

2 The entire royal staff at the King's Gate bowed down and paid homage to Haman, because the king had commanded this to be done for him. But Mordecai would not bow down or pay homage.[a]
3 The members of the royal staff at the King's Gate asked Mordecai, "Why are you disobeying the king's command?"
4 When they had warned him day after day and he still would not listen to them, they told Haman to see if Mordecai's actions would be tolerated, since he had told them he was a Jew.
5 When Haman saw that Mordecai was not bowing down or paying him homage,[b] he was filled with rage.
6 And when he learned of Mordecai's ethnic identity, Haman decided not to do away with[c] Mordecai alone. He set out to destroy all of Mordecai's people, the Jews, throughout Ahasuerus' kingdom.
7 In the first month, the month of Nisan,[d] in King Ahasuerus' twelfth year,[e] Pur[f] (that is, the lot) was cast before Haman for each day in each month, and it fell on the twelfth month,[g] the month Adar.[h]
8 Then Haman informed King Ahasuerus, "There is one ethnic group, scattered throughout the peoples in every province of your kingdom, yet living in isolation. Their laws are different from everyone else's, so that they defy the king's laws. It is not in the king's best interest to tolerate them.
9 If the king approves, let an order be drawn up authorizing their destruction, and I will pay 375 tons of silver to[i] the accountants for deposit in the royal treasury."[j]
10 The king removed his signet ring[k] from his finger and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the enemy of the Jewish people.
11 Then the king told Haman, "The money and people are given to you to do with as you see fit."
12 The royal scribes were summoned[l] on the thirteenth day of the first month, and the order was written exactly as Haman commanded. [It was intended for] the royal satraps, the governors of each of the provinces, and the officials of each ethnic group and written for each province in its own script and to each ethnic group in its own language. It was written in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed with the royal signet ring.

Esther 3:2-12 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ESTHER 3

This chapter gives an account of the promotion of Haman, and of the mortification of him by Mordecai, who refused to bow to him, upon which he vowed revenge on him, and on all his people the Jews, Es 3:1-6, for which purpose, through a false representation of them, he obtained letters of the king, and sent to the deputies of all the provinces to destroy them all on a certain day fixed, Es 3:7-15.

Footnotes 12

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