Lamentations 4:1-11

Terrors of the Besieged City

1

Alef

1 How the gold has become tarnished, the fine gold become dull! The stones of the temple[a] lie scattered at the corner of every street.[b]

Bet

2 Zion's precious people- [once] worth their weight in pure gold[c]- how they are regarded as clay jars, the work of a potter's hands!

Gimel

3 Even jackals offer [their] breasts to nurse their young, but my dear people have become cruel like ostriches[d] in the wilderness.

Dalet

4 The nursing infant's tongue clings to the roof of his mouth from thirst.[e] Little children beg for bread, but no one gives them [any].

He

5 Those who used to eat delicacies are destitute in the streets; those who were reared in purple [garments][f] huddle in garbage heaps.

Vav

6 The punishment of my dear people is greater than that of Sodom,[g] which was overthrown in an instant without a hand laid on it.

Zayin

7 Her dignitaries were brighter than snow, whiter than milk; [their] bodies[h] were more ruddy than coral, their appearance [like] sapphire.[i]

Khet

8 [Now] they appear darker than soot; they are not recognized in the streets. Their skin has shriveled on their bones; it has become dry like wood.

Tet

9 Those slain by the sword are better off than those slain by hunger, who waste away, pierced [with pain] because the fields lack produce.

Yod

10 The hands of compassionate women have cooked their own children;[j] they became their food during the destruction of my dear people.[k]

Kaf

11 The Lord has exhausted His wrath, poured out His burning anger; He has ignited a fire in Zion, and it has consumed her foundations.[l]

Lamentations 4:1-11 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO LAMENTATIONS 4

The prophet begins this chapter with a complaint of the ill usage of the dear children of God, and precious sons of Zion, La 4:1,2; relates the dreadful effects of the famine during the siege of Jerusalem, La 4:3-10; the taking and destruction of that city he imputes to the wrath of God; and represents it as incredible to the kings and inhabitants of the earth, La 4:11,12; the causes of which were the sins of the prophets, priests, and people, La 4:13-16; expresses the vain hopes they once had, but now were given up entirely, their king being taken, La 4:17-20; and the chapter is concluded with a prophecy of the destruction of the Edomites, and of the return of the Jews from captivity, La 4:21,22.

Footnotes 12

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