1 Samuel 30:24

24 Und wer wird in dieser Sache auf euch hören? Denn wie das Teil dessen, der in den Streit hinabzieht, so soll auch das Teil dessen sein, der bei dem Geräte bleibt: gemeinsam sollen sie teilen.

1 Samuel 30:24 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 30:24

For who will hearken unto you in fit is matter?
No wise and just man will take on your side of the question, and join with you in excluding your brethren from a share in the spoil:

but as his part [is] that goeth down to the battle, so [shall] his part
[be] that tarrieth by the stuff;
as these two hundred men did; they were placed to abide by and watch the carriages, the bag and baggage the rest had left there, that they might be the lighter, and make their pursuit more swiftly: besides, they guarded the pass here, and were also exposed to danger; for if the four hundred had been cut off, and the enemy had returned, they must all have perished; and therefore as they had their post assigned them, and were liable to danger, it was but just and reasonable they should have the share in the spoil; especially since it was not want of will in them they did not go with them, but weakness of body:

they shall part alike;
this was David's determination and decision, and it was an equitable one: something similar to this was directed by the Lord in the war of Midian, ( Numbers 31:25 ) and was practised in the times of Abraham, ( Genesis 14:24 ) ; and is agreeable to the light of nature, and what has been practised by the Heathens, particularly the Romans, as Polybius F21 relates; who tells us, that every man brought booty into the camp, when the tribunes divided it equally to them all; not only to those which remained in battle, but to those that guarded the tents and the baggage, to the sick, and to those that were appointed to any service, see ( Psalms 68:12 ) ; and so the Turkish historian says F23, that the Pisidians, who lived on spoil, gave a part not contemptible to those that abode at home with their wives.


FOOTNOTES:

F21 Hist. l. 10. p. 365.
F23 Chalcocondyl. de reb. Turc. l. 5. p. 161.

1 Samuel 30:24 In-Context

22 Und jeder böse und nichtswürdige Mann von den Männern, die mit David gezogen waren, hob an und sprach: Darum daß sie nicht mit uns gezogen sind, wollen wir ihnen von der Beute, die wir entrissen haben, nichts geben, als nur einem jeden sein Weib und seine Kinder, daß sie sie wegführen und hingehen.
23 Aber David sprach: Tut nicht also, meine Brüder, mit dem, was Jehova uns gegeben hat; und er hat uns behütet und die Schar, die über uns gekommen war, in unsere Hand gegeben.
24 Und wer wird in dieser Sache auf euch hören? Denn wie das Teil dessen, der in den Streit hinabzieht, so soll auch das Teil dessen sein, der bei dem Geräte bleibt: gemeinsam sollen sie teilen.
25 Und so geschah es von jenem Tage an und hinfort; und er machte es zur Satzung und zum Recht für Israel bis auf diesen Tag.
26 Und David kam nach Ziklag; und er sandte von der Beute den Ältesten Judas, seinen Freunden, und sprach: Siehe, da habt ihr ein Geschenk von der Beute der Feinde Jehovas:
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