Richter 1:1

1 Und es geschah nach dem Tode Josuas, da befragten die Kinder Israel Jehova und sprachen: Wer von uns soll zuerst wider die Kanaaniter hinaufziehen, um wider sie zu streiten?

Richter 1:1 Meaning and Commentary

Judges 1:1

Now after the death of Joshua
With the account of which the preceding book is concluded, and therefore this very properly follows after that; though Epiphanius ^F2 places the book of Job between them:

it came to pass that the children of Israel asked the Lord;
that is, the heads of them who gathered together at Shiloh, where the tabernacle was; and standing before the high priest, either Eleazar, or rather Phinehas his son, Eleazar being in all probability dead, inquired by Urim and Thummim:

saying, who shall go up for us against the Canaanites first, to fight
against them?
for they had no commander in chief, Joshua leaving no successor, though the Samaritan Chronicle ^F3 pretends he did; one Abel, a son of Caleb's brother, of the tribe of Judah, on whom the lot fell, out of twelve of the nine tribes and a half, to whom Joshua delivered the government of the nation, and crowned him: but this inquiry was not for any man to go before them all as their generalissimo, but to know what tribe should first go up, and they were desirous of having the mind of God in it, when they might expect to succeed; which to do, at their first setting out, would not only be a great encouragement to them to go on, but strike dread and terror into their enemies; and this is to be understood of the Canaanites who remained unsubdued, that dwelt among them, and in cities, which though divided to them by lot, they were not in the possession of; and these being troublesome neighbours to them, and besides the Israelites daily increasing, needed more room and more cities to occupy, and more land to cultivate.

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FOOTNOTES:

F2 De Mensur. & Ponder. c. 13.
F3 Apud Hottinger. Smegma, p. 522.

Richter 1:1 In-Context

1 Und es geschah nach dem Tode Josuas, da befragten die Kinder Israel Jehova und sprachen: Wer von uns soll zuerst wider die Kanaaniter hinaufziehen, um wider sie zu streiten?

2 Und Jehova sprach: Juda soll hinaufziehen; siehe, ich habe das Land in seine Hand gegeben.

3 Und Juda sprach zu Simeon, seinem Bruder: Ziehe mit mir hinauf in mein Los, und laß uns wider die Kanaaniter streiten, so will auch ich mit dir in dein Los ziehen. Und Simeon zog mit ihm.

4 Und Juda zog hinauf, und Jehova gab die Kanaaniter und die Perisiter in ihre Hand; und sie schlugen sie zu Besek, zehntausend Mann.

5 Und sie fanden den Adoni-Besek und stritten wider ihn; und sie schlugen die Kanaaniter und die Perisiter.