1 Kings 20:1-12

Ahab's Wars with Syria

1 1Ben-hadad the king of Syria gathered all his army together. 2Thirty-two kings were with him, and horses and chariots. And he went up and closed in on 3Samaria and fought against it.
2 And he sent messengers into the city to Ahab king of Israel and said to him, "Thus says Ben-hadad:
3 'Your silver and your gold are mine; your best wives and children also are mine.'"
4 And the king of Israel answered, "As you say, my lord, O king, I am yours, and all that I have."
5 The messengers came again and said, "Thus says Ben-hadad: 'I sent to you, saying, "Deliver to me your silver and your gold, your wives and your children."
6 Nevertheless I will send my servants to you tomorrow about this time, and they shall search your house and the houses of your servants and lay hands on whatever pleases you and take it away.'"
7 Then the king of Israel called all the 4elders of the land and said, 5"Mark, now, and see how this man is seeking trouble, for he sent to me for my wives and my children, and for my silver and my gold, and I did not refuse him."
8 And all the elders and all the people said to him, "Do not listen or consent."
9 So he said to the messengers of Ben-hadad, "Tell my lord the king, 'All that you first demanded of your servant I will do, but this thing I cannot do.'" And the messengers departed and brought him word again.
10 Ben-hadad sent to him and said, 6"The gods do so to me and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people 7who follow me."
11 And the king of Israel answered, "Tell him, 'Let not him who straps on his armor boast himself as he who takes it off.'"
12 When Ben-hadad heard this message as 8he was drinking with the kings in the booths, he said to his men, "Take your positions." And they took their positions against the city.

1 Kings 20:1-12 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 KINGS 20

This chapter relates the siege of Samaria by the king of Syria, and his insolent demand of Ahab's wives, children, and riches, 1Ki 20:1-12, the sally made out upon him, at the direction of the prophet, and the route made of the Syrian army, 1Ki 20:13-21, the return of the Syrian army the next year, when there was a pitched battle between them and Israel, in which the former were entirely defeated, 1Ki 20:22-30, the peace Ahab made with the king of Syria, 1Ki 20:31-34, and the reproof one of the sons of the prophets gave him for it, which made him very uneasy, 1Ki 20:35-43.

Cross References 8

  • 1. 2 Kings 6:24; 2 Kings 8:7; [1 Kings 15:18]
  • 2. 1 Kings 22:31
  • 3. 1 Kings 16:24
  • 4. 1 Kings 21:8, 11
  • 5. [2 Kings 5:7]
  • 6. 1 Kings 19:2
  • 7. [Exodus 11:8]
  • 8. [1 Kings 16:9]
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.