1 Kings 3:1-6

Solomon's Prayer for Wisdom

1 1Solomon made a marriage alliance with Pharaoh king of Egypt. He took Pharaoh's daughter and brought her into 2the city of David until he had finished 3building his own house 4and the house of the LORD 5and the wall around Jerusalem.
2 6The people were sacrificing at the high places, however, because no house had yet been built for the name of the LORD.
3 Solomon 7loved the LORD, 8walking in the statutes of David his father, only he sacrificed and made offerings at the high places.
4 And the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there, 9for that was the great high place. Solomon used to offer a thousand burnt offerings on that altar.
5 10At Gibeon 11the LORD appeared to Solomon 12in a dream by night, and God said, "Ask what I shall give you."
6 And Solomon said, "You have shown great and steadfast love to your servant David my father, because 13he walked before you in faithfulness, in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart toward you. And you have kept for him this great and steadfast love and 14have given him a son to sit on his throne this day.

1 Kings 3:1-6 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST KINGS 3

This chapter relates the marriage of Solomon with Pharaoh's daughter, 1Ki 3:1; his piety and devotion, 1Ki 3:2-4; his prayer for wisdom and understanding, which was acceptable to God, who promised to grant his request, with an addition to it, 1Ki 3:5-15; an instance and proof of the wisdom given him in determining a case between two harlots brought before him, which greatly raised his reputation, and gave him reverence among his people, 1Ki 3:16-28.

Cross References 14

  • 1. 1 Kings 7:8; 1 Kings 9:16, 24; 2 Chronicles 8:11
  • 2. See 1 Kings 2:10
  • 3. 1 Kings 7:1
  • 4. See 1 Kings 6
  • 5. 1 Kings 9:15
  • 6. 1 Kings 22:43; [Deuteronomy 12:2, 3]
  • 7. Deuteronomy 6:5; Deuteronomy 30:16, 20; [Psalms 31:23]
  • 8. ver. 6, 14
  • 9. 2 Chr. 1:3, 6, 13; [1 Chronicles 16:39; 1 Chronicles 21:29]
  • 10. For ver. 5-14, see 2 Chronicles 1:7-12
  • 11. 1 Kings 9:2; 1 Kings 11:9
  • 12. [Numbers 12:6; Matthew 1:20; Matthew 2:13, 19]
  • 13. 1 Kings 2:4; 1 Kings 9:4; [Psalms 15:2]
  • 14. 1 Kings 1:48
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.