1 Kings 3

Listen to 1 Kings 3

Solomon's Prayer for Wisdom

1 1Solomon made a marriage alliance with Pharaoh king of Egypt. He took Pharaoh's daughter and brought her into 2the city of David until he had finished 3building his own house 4and the house of the LORD 5and the wall around Jerusalem.
2 6The people were sacrificing at the high places, however, because no house had yet been built for the name of the LORD.
3 Solomon 7loved the LORD, 8walking in the statutes of David his father, only he sacrificed and made offerings at the high places.
4 And the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there, 9for that was the great high place. Solomon used to offer a thousand burnt offerings on that altar.
5 10At Gibeon 11the LORD appeared to Solomon 12in a dream by night, and God said, "Ask what I shall give you."
6 And Solomon said, "You have shown great and steadfast love to your servant David my father, because 13he walked before you in faithfulness, in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart toward you. And you have kept for him this great and steadfast love and 14have given him a son to sit on his throne this day.
7 And now, O LORD my God, 15you have made your servant king in place of David my father, 16although I am but a little child. I do not know 17how to go out or come in.
8 18And your servant is in the midst of your people whom you have chosen, a great people, 19too many to be numbered or counted for multitude.
9 20Give your servant therefore an understanding mind 21to govern your people, that I may 22discern between good and evil, for who is able to govern this your great people?"
10 It pleased the Lord that Solomon had asked this.
11 And God said to him, "Because you have asked this, and have not asked for yourself long life or riches or the life of your enemies, but have asked for yourself understanding to discern what is right,
12 behold, 23I now do according to your word. Behold, 24I give you a wise and discerning mind, so that none like you has been before you and none like you shall arise after you.
13 25I give you also what you have not asked, 26both riches and honor, so that no other king shall compare with you, all your days.
14 And if you will walk in my ways, keeping my statutes and my commandments, 27as your father David walked, then 28I will lengthen your days."
15 And Solomon 29awoke, and behold, it was a dream. Then he came to Jerusalem and stood before the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and offered up burnt offerings and peace offerings, and made a feast for all his servants.

Solomon's Wisdom

16 Then two prostitutes came to the king 30and stood before him.
17 The one woman said, "Oh, my lord, this woman and I live in the same house, and I gave birth to a child while she was in the house.
18 Then on the third day after I gave birth, this woman also gave birth. And we were alone. There was no one else with us in the house; only we two were in the house.
19 And this woman's son died in the night, because she lay on him.
20 And she arose at midnight and took my son from beside me, while your servant slept, and laid him at her breast, and laid her dead son at my breast.
21 When I rose in the morning to nurse my child, behold, he was dead. But when I looked at him closely in the morning, behold, he was not the child that I had borne."
22 But the other woman said, "No, the living child is mine, and the dead child is yours." The first said, "No, the dead child is yours, and the living child is mine." Thus they spoke before the king.
23 Then the king said, "The one says, 'This is my son that is alive, and your son is dead'; and the other says, 'No; but your son is dead, and my son is the living one.'"
24 And the king said, "Bring me a sword." So a sword was brought before the king.
25 And the king said, "Divide the living child in two, and give half to the one and half to the other."
26 Then the woman whose son was alive said to the king, because 31her heart yearned for her son, "Oh, my lord, give her the living child, and by no means put him to death." But the other said, "He shall be neither mine nor yours; divide him."
27 Then the king answered and said, "Give the living child to the first woman, and by no means put him to death; she is his mother."
28 And all Israel heard of the judgment that the king had rendered, and they stood in awe of the king, because they perceived that 32the wisdom of God was in him to do justice.

Cross References 32

  • 1. 1 Kings 7:8; 1 Kings 9:16, 24; 2 Chronicles 8:11
  • 2. See 1 Kings 2:10
  • 3. 1 Kings 7:1
  • 4. See 1 Kings 6
  • 5. 1 Kings 9:15
  • 6. 1 Kings 22:43; [Deuteronomy 12:2, 3]
  • 7. Deuteronomy 6:5; Deuteronomy 30:16, 20; [Psalms 31:23]
  • 8. ver. 6, 14
  • 9. 2 Chr. 1:3, 6, 13; [1 Chronicles 16:39; 1 Chronicles 21:29]
  • 10. For ver. 5-14, see 2 Chronicles 1:7-12
  • 11. 1 Kings 9:2; 1 Kings 11:9
  • 12. [Numbers 12:6; Matthew 1:20; Matthew 2:13, 19]
  • 13. 1 Kings 2:4; 1 Kings 9:4; [Psalms 15:2]
  • 14. 1 Kings 1:48
  • 15. [1 Chronicles 28:5]
  • 16. [1 Chronicles 29:1]
  • 17. Numbers 27:17
  • 18. Deuteronomy 7:6
  • 19. Genesis 13:16; Genesis 15:5
  • 20. [Proverbs 2:6, 9; James 1:5]
  • 21. Psalms 72:1, 2
  • 22. [2 Samuel 14:17; Isaiah 7:15; Hebrews 5:14]
  • 23. [1 John 5:14, 15]
  • 24. 1 Kings 4:29-31; 1 Kings 5:12; 1 Kings 10:23, 24; Ecclesiastes 1:16
  • 25. [Matthew 6:33]
  • 26. 1 Kings 4:21-24; 1 Kings 10:23, 27; [Proverbs 3:16]
  • 27. ver. 6; 1 Kings 15:5
  • 28. [Psalms 91:16; Proverbs 3:2]
  • 29. Genesis 41:7
  • 30. Numbers 27:2
  • 31. Genesis 43:30; Jeremiah 31:20; [Isaiah 49:15]
  • 32. ver. 9, 11, 12; [Ezra 7:25]

1 Kings 3 Commentaries

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.