1 Samuel 22:18

18 Then the king said to Doeg, "You turn and strike the priests." And Doeg the Edomite turned and struck down the priests, 1and he killed on that day eighty-five persons who wore the linen ephod.

1 Samuel 22:18 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 22:18

And the king said to Doeg, turn thou and fall upon the
priests
For determined he was they should die; if one would not put them to death, another should, and who so fit for this bloody work as the false accuser of them, and false witness against them? and Doeg the Edomite turned;
immediately, he at once obeyed the king's orders, as brutish as they were: and fell upon the priests;
with his sword in hand: and slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen
ephod;
not the ephod of Urim and Thummim, which was only worn by the high priest, but a garment wholly linen, worn by common priests; the Targum is,

``who are fit to be clothed with a linen ephod;''
not that they were clothed with it, but were deserving of it; or it designs the great and more honourable among the servants of the Lord, as Kimchi observes, for such were clothed with this garment, as Samuel and David; and he thinks it suggests, that more were slain than these; and the Septuagint version makes them to be eight hundred five, and Josephus F8 three hundred eighty five; in the slaying of whom, as the same writer says, Doeg was assisted by some wicked men like himself; and the slaughter did not end here, as the ( 1 Samuel 22:19 ) shows.
FOOTNOTES:

F8 Antiqu. l. 6. c. 12. sect. 6.

1 Samuel 22:18 In-Context

16 And the king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you and all your father's house."
17 And the king said to the guard who stood about him, "Turn and kill the priests of the LORD, because their hand also is with David, and they knew that he fled and did not disclose it to me." But the servants of the king would not put out their hand to strike the priests of the LORD.
18 Then the king said to Doeg, "You turn and strike the priests." And Doeg the Edomite turned and struck down the priests, and he killed on that day eighty-five persons who wore the linen ephod.
19 And Nob, the city of the priests, he put to the sword; both man and woman, child and infant, ox, donkey and sheep, he put to the sword.
20 But one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped and fled after David.

Cross References 1

  • 1. [1 Samuel 2:31]
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.