Deuteronomy 21:16-23

16 then on the day when 1he assigns his possessions as an inheritance to his sons, he may not treat the son of the loved as the firstborn in preference to the son of the unloved, who is the firstborn,
17 but he shall acknowledge the firstborn, the son of the unloved, by giving him a double portion of all that he has, for he is 2the firstfruits of his strength. 3The right of the firstborn is his.

A Rebellious Son

18 "If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey the voice of his father or the voice of his mother, and, though they discipline him, will not listen to them,
19 then his father and his mother shall take hold of him and bring him out to the elders of his city at the gate of the place where he lives,
20 and they shall say to the elders of his city, 'This our son is stubborn and rebellious; he will not obey our voice; he is a glutton and a drunkard.'
21 4Then all the men of the city shall stone him to death with stones. 5So you shall purge the evil from your midst, 6and all Israel shall hear, and fear.

A Man Hanged on a Tree Is Cursed

22 "And if a man has committed a crime punishable by death and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree,
23 7his body shall not remain all night on the tree, but you shall bury him the same day, for 8a hanged man is cursed by God. 9You shall not defile your land that the LORD your God is giving you for an inheritance.

Deuteronomy 21:16-23 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 21

This chapter treats of the beheading of the heifer, for the expiation of unknown murder, and the rules to be observed in it, De 21:1-9 of a beautiful captive woman an Israelite is desirous of having for his wife, and what methods he must take to accomplish it, De 21:10-14, of giving the double portion to the firstborn, which he must not be deprived of in favour of the son of a beloved wife, De 21:15-17 and of the stubborn and rebellious son, who remaining so must be put to death, De 21:18-21 and of burying a person hanged on a tree the same day he is executed, De 21:22,23.

Cross References 9

  • 1. 1 Chronicles 5:1, 2; [1 Chronicles 26:10; 2 Chr. 11:19, 20, 22]
  • 2. Genesis 49:3
  • 3. Genesis 25:31, 33; Genesis 27:36
  • 4. Deuteronomy 13:10; See Joshua 7:25
  • 5. See Deuteronomy 13:5
  • 6. Deuteronomy 13:11; Deuteronomy 17:13; Deuteronomy 19:20
  • 7. [Joshua 8:29; Joshua 10:26, 27; John 19:31]
  • 8. Cited Galatians 3:13
  • 9. Numbers 35:34
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.