Deuteronomy 33:4-14

4 when 1Moses commanded us a law, as a possession for the assembly of Jacob.
5 Thus the LORD 2became king in 3Jeshurun, when the heads of the people were gathered, all the tribes of Israel together.
6 4"Let Reuben live, and not die, but let his men be few."
7 And this he said of Judah: "Hear, O LORD, the voice of Judah, and bring him in to his people. With your hands contend[a] for him, and be a help against his adversaries."
8 And 5of Levi he said, "Give to Levi[b]6 your Thummim, and your Urim to your godly one, 7whom you tested at Massah, with whom you quarreled at the waters of Meribah;
9 who said of his father and mother, 'I regard them not'; 8he disowned his brothers and ignored his children. For 9they observed your word and kept your covenant.
10 10They shall teach Jacob your rules and Israel your law; 11they shall put incense before you and 12whole burnt offerings on your altar.
11 Bless, O LORD, his substance, and 13accept the work of his hands; crush the loins of his adversaries, of those who hate him, that they rise not again."
12 14Of Benjamin he said, "The beloved of the LORD dwells in safety. The High God[c] surrounds him all day long, and dwells between his shoulders."
13 And 15of Joseph he said, 16"Blessed by the LORD be his land, with the choicest gifts of heaven 17above,[d] and of the deep that crouches beneath,
14 with the choicest fruits of the sun and the rich yield of the months,

Deuteronomy 33:4-14 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 33

This chapter relates the blessings Moses pronounced upon the people of Israel a little before his death; first, in general, on account of their having a law given them in so glorious a manner, De 33:1-5; then, in particular, each of the tribes distinctly is blessed, Reuben, De 33:6; Judah, De 33:7; Levi, De 33:8-11; Benjamin, De 33:12; Joseph, De 33:13-17; Zebulun and Issachar, De 33:18,19; Gad, De 33:20,21; Dan, De 33:22; Naphtali, De 33:23; Asher, De 33:24,25; and the chapter is concluded with some strong intimations of what God was unto the people of Israel in general, and of what he had done and would do for them; all which are expressive of their great happiness, De 33:26-29.

Cross References 17

  • 1. John 1:17; John 7:19
  • 2. Numbers 23:21; [Judges 8:23; Isaiah 33:22]
  • 3. See Deuteronomy 32:15
  • 4. [Genesis 49:3, 4]
  • 5. [Genesis 49:5]
  • 6. See Exodus 28:30
  • 7. See Exodus 17:7; Numbers 20:13
  • 8. See Exodus 32:26-29
  • 9. Malachi 2:4-6
  • 10. Deuteronomy 17:9-11; Ezekiel 44:23; See Leviticus 10:11
  • 11. Exodus 30:7, 8; 1 Samuel 2:28
  • 12. Psalms 51:19; Ezekiel 43:27
  • 13. Ezekiel 20:40, 41; Ezekiel 43:27; [Amos 5:22]
  • 14. [Genesis 49:27]
  • 15. [Genesis 49:22]
  • 16. Genesis 49:25
  • 17. ver. 28; Genesis 27:28

Footnotes 4

  • [a]. Probable reading; Hebrew With his hands he contended
  • [b]. Dead Sea Scroll, Septuagint; Masoretic Text lacks Give to Levi
  • [c]. Septuagint; Hebrew dwells in safety by him. He
  • [d]. Two Hebrew manuscripts and Targum; Hebrew with the dew
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