Exodus 8:10-20

10 And he said, "Tomorrow." Moses said, "Be it as you say, so ¹that you may know that ²there is no one like the LORD our God.

11 The frogs shall go away from you and your houses and your servants and your people. They shall be left only in the Nile."

12 So Moses and Aaron went out from Pharaoh, and Moses cried to the LORD about the frogs, as he had agreed with Pharaoh.^[a]

13 And the LORD did according to the word of Moses. The frogs died out in the houses, the courtyards, and the fields.

14 And they gathered them together in heaps, and the land stank.

15 But when Pharaoh saw that there was a ³respite, he ⁴hardened his heart and would not listen to them, as the LORD had said.

The Third Plague: Gnats

16 Then the LORD said to Moses, "Say to Aaron, ⁵'Stretch out your staff and strike the dust of the earth, so that it may become gnats in all the land of Egypt.'"

17 And they did so. Aaron stretched out his hand with his staff and struck the dust of the earth, and ⁶there were gnats on man and beast. All the dust of the earth became gnats in all the land of Egypt.

18 The ⁷magicians tried by their secret arts to produce gnats, but they could not. So there were gnats on man and beast.

19 Then the magicians said to Pharaoh, "This is ⁸the finger of God." But Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he would not listen to them, as the LORD had said.

The Fourth Plague: Flies

20 Then the LORD said to Moses, ⁹"Rise up early in the morning and present yourself to Pharaoh, as he goes out to the water, and say to him, 'Thus says the LORD, ¹⁰"Let my people go, that they may serve me.

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Exodus 8:10-20 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS 8

In this chapter Pharaoh is threatened with the plague of frogs, in case he refused to let Israel go, which accordingly was brought upon him, Ex 8:1-6 and though the magicians did something similar to it, yet these were so troublesome to Pharaoh, that he promised to let the people go, and sacrifice to God, if they removed; and a time being fixed for the removal of them, it was accordingly done at the entreaty of Moses and Aaron, Ex 8:7-14 but there being a respite, Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and the plague of lice is ordered, and which was executed; and though this the magicians essayed to do, and could not, but owned it to be the finger of God, yet Pharaoh's heart was hardened, Ex 8:15-19 wherefore he is threatened with a swarm of flies, which should not infest Goshen, only the places where the Egyptians dwelt, and it was so, Ex 8:20-24 upon which Pharaoh called for Moses, and declared himself willing the people would sacrifice in the land; but this not being satisfactory, he agreed they should go into the wilderness, but not so far; and on the account of the entreaty of Moses, the plague was removed; but still Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he would not let the people go, Ex 8:25-32.

Taken from John Gill's Exposition of the Bible

Cross References 10

1. ver. 22; Exodus 7:17
2. Exodus 9:14; Deuteronomy 33:26; 2 Samuel 7:22; 1 Chronicles 17:20; Psalms 86:8; Isaiah 46:9; Jeremiah 10:6, 7
3. [Ecclesiastes 8:11]
4. ver. 32; Exodus 7:14; Exodus 9:7, 34; Exodus 10:1
5. See Exodus 7:19
6. Psalms 105:31
7. See Exodus 7:11
8. Exodus 31:18; Psalms 8:3; Luke 11:20
9. Exodus 7:15; Exodus 9:13
10. ver. 1

Footnotes 1

[a]. Or which he had brought upon Pharaoh

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.