Ezekiel 21:13-23

13 For it will not be a testing--what could it do if you despise 1the rod?"[a] declares the Lord GOD.
14 "As for you, 2son of man, prophesy. 3Clap your hands and let the sword come down twice, 4yes, three times,[b] the sword for those to be slain. It is the sword for the great slaughter, which surrounds them,
15 that their hearts may melt, and many stumble.[c] At all their gates I have given the glittering sword. Ah, it is made like lightning; 5it is taken up[d] for slaughter.
16 Cut sharply to the right; set yourself to the left, wherever your face is directed.
17 I also will 6clap my hands, 7and I will satisfy my fury; 8I the LORD have spoken."
18 The word of the LORD came to me again:
19 "As for you, son of man, mark two ways for 9the sword of the king of Babylon to come. Both of them shall come from the same land. And make 10a signpost; make it 11at the head of the way to a city.
20 Mark a way 12for the sword to come to Rabbah of the Ammonites and to Judah, into Jerusalem the fortified.
21 For the king of Babylon stands 13at the parting of the way, at the head of the two ways, to use divination. He shakes the arrows; he consults 14the teraphim;[e] he looks at the liver.
22 Into his right hand comes the divination for Jerusalem, 15to set battering rams, to open the mouth with murder, to lift up the voice with shouting, to set battering rams against the gates, 16to cast up mounds, to build siege towers.
23 But to them it will seem like a false divination. 17They have sworn solemn oaths, but he brings their guilt to remembrance, 18that they may be taken.

Ezekiel 21:13-23 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EZEKIEL 21

This chapter contains an explanation of a prophecy in the latter part of the preceding chapter; and a new one, concerning the sword of the Chaldeans, and the destruction of the Jews and Ammonites by it. The prophecy of the fire in the forest is explained, Eze 21:1-5, upon which the prophet is directed to show his concern at it by sighing, in order to awaken the attention of the people to it, Eze 21:6,7, then follows a prophecy of a very sharp and bright sword, which should do great execution upon the people and princes of Israel; and therefore the prophet, in order to affect them, with it, is bid to howl and cry, and smite on his thigh; and smite his hands together, and the Lord says he would do so; all which is designed to set forth the greatness of the calamity and the distress, Eze 21:8-17, next the prophet is ordered to represent the king of Babylon as at a place where two ways met, and as at a loss which way to take, and as determined by divination to go to Jerusalem first, Eze 21:18-24, and then Zedekiah, the then reigning prince of Israel, has his doom pronounced on him, and he is ordered to be stripped of his regalia; and an intimation is given that there should be no more king over Israel of the house of David until the Messiah came, Eze 21:26,27 and the chapter is concluded with a prophecy of the destruction of the Ammonites in their own land, which should certainly be, though their diviners might, say the contrary, Eze 21:28-31.

above excuse or complaint about speaking in parables; wherefore the prophet is ordered to speak in plainer language to the people. It is very probable that the prophet delivered the prophecy recorded in the latter part of the preceding chapter in the figurative terms in which he received it; and he here is bid to explain it to the people, or to repeat it to them in clearer expressions. 28904-950610-1207-Eze21.2

Cross References 18

Footnotes 5

  • [a]. Or For it is a testing; and what if even the rod despises? It shall not be!
  • [b]. Hebrew its third
  • [c]. Hebrew many stumbling blocks
  • [d]. The meaning of the Hebrew word rendered taken up is uncertain
  • [e]. Or household idols
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.