Ezekiel 4:2-12

2 1And put siegeworks against it, 2and build a siege wall against it, 3and cast up a mound against it. Set camps also against it, 4and plant battering rams against it all around.
3 And you, take an iron griddle, and place it as an iron wall between you and the city; 5and set your face toward it, 6and let it be in a state of siege, and press the siege against it. This is 7a sign for the house of Israel.
4 "Then lie on your left side, and place the punishment[a] of the house of Israel upon it. For the number of the days that you lie on it, 8you shall bear their punishment.
5 For I assign to you a number of days, days, 9equal to the number of the years of their punishment. 10So long shall you bear 11the punishment of the house of Israel.
6 And when you have completed these, you shall lie down a second time, but on your right side, and 12bear 13the punishment of the house of Judah. 14Forty days I assign you, a day for each year.
7 15And you shall set your face toward the siege of Jerusalem, 16with your arm bared, and you shall prophesy against the city.
8 And behold, 17I will place cords upon you, so that you cannot turn from one side to the other, till you have completed 18the days of your siege.
9 "And you, take wheat and barley, beans and lentils, millet and emmer,[b] and put them into a single vessel and make your 19bread from them. 20During the number of days that you lie on your side, days, you shall eat it.
10 And your food that you eat shall be 21by weight, 22twenty shekels[c] a day; from day to day[d] you shall eat it.
11 And water you shall drink 23by measure, the sixth part of a hin;[e] from day to day you shall drink.
12 And you shall eat it as a barley cake, baking it 24in their sight on human dung."

Ezekiel 4:2-12 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EZEKIEL 4

This chapter contains a prophecy of the siege of Jerusalem, and of the famine that attended it. The siege is described by a portrait of the city of Jerusalem on a tile, laid before the prophet, Eze 4:1; by each of the actions, representing a siege of it, as building a fort, casting a mount, and setting a camp and battering rams against it, and an iron pan for a wall, between the prophet, the besieger, and the city, Eze 4:2,3; by his gesture, lying first on his left side for the space of three hundred ninety days, and then on his right side for the space of forty days, pointing at the time when the city should be taken, Eze 4:4-6; and by setting his face to the siege, and uncovering his arm, and prophesying, Eze 4:7; and by bands being laid on him, so that he could not turn from one side to the other, till the siege was ended, Eze 4:8; the famine is signified by bread the prophet was to make of various sorts of grain and seeds, baked with men's dung, and eaten by weight, with water drank by measure, which is applied unto the people; it is suggested that this would be fulfilled by the children of Israel's eating defiled bread among the Gentiles, Eze 4:9-13; but upon the prophet's concern about eating anything forbidden by the law, which he had never done, cow's dung is allowed instead of men's, to prepare the bread with, Eze 4:14,15; and the chapter is concluded with a resolution to bring a severe famine on them, to their great astonishment, and with which they should be consumed for their iniquity, Eze 4:16,17.

Cross References 26

  • 1. [2 Kings 25:1]
  • 2. Ezekiel 17:17; Ezekiel 21:22; Ezekiel 26:8
  • 3. Luke 19:43
  • 4. Ezekiel 21:22; Ezekiel 26:9
  • 5. See Ezekiel 21:2
  • 6. [Isaiah 29:3]
  • 7. Ezekiel 12:6, 11; Ezekiel 24:24, 27; [Isaiah 8:18; Isaiah 20:3]
  • 8. Ezekiel 44:10, 12; [Leviticus 16:22; Isaiah 53:11, 12]
  • 9. ver. 9
  • 10. [Numbers 14:34]
  • 11. [See ver. 4 above]
  • 12. [Ezekiel 23:4, 9, 10]
  • 13. Ezekiel 44:10, 12; [Leviticus 16:22; Isaiah 53:11, 12]
  • 14. [Ezekiel 23:11, 12]
  • 15. [Numbers 14:34]
  • 16. See Ezekiel 21:2
  • 17. Isaiah 52:10
  • 18. Ezekiel 3:25
  • 19. [ver. 9; Ezekiel 5:2]; See 2 Kings 25:1-3; Jeremiah 39:1, 2; Jeremiah 52:4-6
  • 20. [1 Kings 22:27]
  • 21. See ver. 8
  • 22. ver. 5
  • 23. Ezekiel 12:19; [Jeremiah 37:21]
  • 24. Ezekiel 45:12
  • 25. [See ver. 10 above]
  • 26. See Ezekiel 12:3

Footnotes 5

  • [a]. Or iniquity; also verses 5, 6, 17
  • [b]. A type of wheat
  • [c]. A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
  • [d]. Or at a set time daily; also verse 11
  • [e]. A hin was about 4 quarts or 3.5 liters
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.