Genesis 14:1-16

Abram Rescues Lot

1 In the days of Amraphel king of 1Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of 2Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim,
2 these kings made war with 3Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of 4Admah, Shemeber king of 5Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar).
3 And all these joined forces in the Valley of Siddim (6that is, the Salt Sea).
4 Twelve years they had served Chedorlaomer, but in the thirteenth year they rebelled.
5 In the fourteenth year Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him came and defeated the 7Rephaim in 8Ashteroth-karnaim, the 9Zuzim in Ham, the 10Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim,
6 and the 11Horites in their hill country of Seir as far as 12El-paran on the border of the wilderness.
7 Then they turned back and came to En-mishpat (that is, 13Kadesh) and defeated all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites who were dwelling 14in Hazazon-tamar.
8 Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) went out, and they joined battle in the Valley of Siddim
9 with Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goiim, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar, four kings against five.
10 Now the Valley of Siddim was full of 15bitumen pits, and as the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, some fell into them, and the rest fled 16to the hill country.
11 So the enemy took 17all the possessions of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their provisions, and went their way.
12 They also took Lot, 18the son of Abram's brother, 19who was dwelling in Sodom, and his possessions, and went their way.
13 Then one who had escaped came and told Abram the Hebrew, 20who was living by the 21oaks[a] of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol and of Aner. These were allies of Abram.
14 When Abram heard that his kinsman had been taken captive, he led forth his trained men, 22born in his house, 318 of them, and went in pursuit as far as 23Dan.
15 And he divided his forces against them by night, he and his servants, and defeated them and pursued them to Hobah, north of Damascus.
16 Then he brought back all the possessions, and also brought back his kinsman Lot 24with his possessions, and the women and the people.

Genesis 14:1-16 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 14

This chapter gives an account of a war that was waged, and a battle fought between four kings on one side, and five on the other, and of the occasion and issue of it, who were the first kings, and this the first battle the Scriptures speak of, Ge 14:1-11; Lot and his goods being taken and carried off, with those of Sodom, by the conquerors, Abram hearing of it armed his men, and pursued after them, and overtook and overcame them, and rescued Lot and his goods, with others, and returned, Ge 14:12-16; when he was met by the kings of Sodom and Salem, who congratulated him on his victory, Ge 14:17-19; and what passed between him, and those great personages, is related, Ge 14:20-24.

Cross References 24

  • 1. Genesis 10:10; Genesis 11:2
  • 2. Genesis 10:22; Isaiah 11:11; Acts 2:9
  • 3. ver. 8; Genesis 13:10; Genesis 19:22
  • 4. Deuteronomy 29:23
  • 5. Deuteronomy 29:23
  • 6. Numbers 34:12; Deuteronomy 3:17; Joshua 3:16
  • 7. Genesis 15:20; Deuteronomy 2:11; Deuteronomy 3:11
  • 8. Deuteronomy 1:4
  • 9. [Deuteronomy 2:20]
  • 10. Deuteronomy 2:10, 11
  • 11. Deuteronomy 2:12, 22
  • 12. [Genesis 21:21; Numbers 12:16; Numbers 13:3]
  • 13. Genesis 16:14; Genesis 20:1; Numbers 13:26
  • 14. 2 Chronicles 20:2
  • 15. Genesis 11:3; Exodus 2:3
  • 16. Genesis 19:17, 30
  • 17. ver. 16, 21
  • 18. Genesis 12:5
  • 19. Genesis 13:12
  • 20. Genesis 13:18
  • 21. Genesis 12:6
  • 22. Genesis 15:3; Genesis 17:12, 13, 23, 27; Ecclesiastes 2:7
  • 23. Judges 18:29
  • 24. ver. 11, 12

Footnotes 1

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.