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Genesis 17:1-7

Listen to Genesis 17:1-7

Abraham and the Covenant of Circumcision

1 When Abram was ninety-nine years old the Lord appeared to Abram and said to him, “I am God Almighty; [a] walk before me, and be 1blameless,
2 that I may make my covenant between me and you, and 2may multiply you greatly. ”
3 Then Abram 3fell on his face. And God said to him,
4 “Behold, my covenant is with you, and you shall be 4the father of a multitude of nations.
5 No longer shall your name be called Abram, [b] but 5your name shall be Abraham, [c] 6for I have made you the father of a multitude of nations.
6 I will make you exceedingly fruitful, and I will make 7you into nations, and 8kings shall come from you.
7 And I will 9establish my covenant between me and you and your offspring after you throughout their generations for an everlasting covenant, 10to be God to you and to your offspring after you.

Genesis 17:1-7 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 17

This chapter treats of a covenant made with Abram, sometimes called the covenant of circumcision, the time when God appeared to him, and promised to make it, and did, Ge 17:1-3; the particulars of it, both with respect to himself, whose name was now changed, and to his posterity, Ge 17:4-8; the token of it, circumcision, the time of its performance, and the persons obliged to it, Ge 17:9-14; the change of Sarai's name, and a promise made that she should have a son, to the great surprise of Abraham, Ge 17:15-17; a prayer of his for Ishmael, and the answer to it, with a confirmation of Sarah's having a son, whose name should be called Isaac, and the establishment of the covenant with him, Ge 17:18-22; and the chapter is closed with an account of the circumcision of Abraham, and all his family of the male sort, agreeably to the command of God, Ge 17:23-27.

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Cross References 10

  • 1. 17:1 ch. 6:9; Deut. 18:13; Job 1:1; Ps. 119:1; Matt. 5:48
  • 2. 17:2 ch. 12:2; 13:16; 22:17
  • 3. 17:3 ver. 17
  • 4. 17:4 Rom. 4:11, 12, 16
  • 5. 17:5 Neh. 9:7
  • 6. 17:5 Cited Rom. 4:17
  • 7. 17:6 ch. 35:11
  • 8. 17:6 ver. 16
  • 9. 17:7 Gal. 3:17
  • 10. 17:7 Heb. 11:16; [ch. 26:24; 28:13]

Footnotes 3

  • [a] 17:1 Hebrew 'El Shaddai'
  • [b] 17:5 'Abram' means 'exalted father'
  • [c] 17:5 'Abraham' means 'father of a multitude'
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025

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