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Isaiah 59:10-20

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10 1We grope for the wall like the blind; we grope like those who have no eyes; we stumble at noon as in the twilight, 2among those in full vigor we are like dead men.
11 We all growl like bears; 3we moan and moan like doves; 4we hope for justice, but there is none; for salvation, but it is far from us.
12 For our transgressions are multiplied before you, and our sins testify against us; for our transgressions are with us, and we know our iniquities:
13 transgressing, and denying the LORD, and turning back from following our God, 5speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving and uttering from the heart lying words.
14 6Justice is turned back, and righteousness stands far away; for truth has stumbled in the public squares, and uprightness cannot enter.
15 Truth is lacking, and he who departs from evil makes himself a prey.The LORD saw it, and it displeased him[a] that there was no justice.
16 7He saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was no one to intercede; then his own arm brought him salvation, and his righteousness upheld him.
17 8He put on righteousness as a breastplate, and a helmet of salvation on his head; he put on garments of vengeance for clothing, and wrapped himself in 9zeal as a cloak.
18 10According to their deeds, so will he repay, wrath to his adversaries, repayment to his enemies; 11to the coastlands he will render repayment.
19 12So they shall fear the name of the LORD from the west, and his glory from the rising of the sun; 13for he will come like a rushing stream,[b] which the wind of the LORD drives.
20 14"And 15a Redeemer will come to Zion, to those in Jacob who turn from transgression," declares the LORD.
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Isaiah 59:10-20 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 59

As the former chapter declares the hypocrisy and formality of professors of religion; this expresses the errors and heresies, immorality and profaneness, which shall prevail before the spiritual reign of Christ, or the latter day glory begins; which is so fully described in the next chapter. Reasons are given of God's withdrawing his presence from a professing people, which were not want of power and readiness in him, but their own sins and transgressions, Isa 59:1,2 which are enumerated, such as murder, rapine, lies Isa 59:3-8 for which the judgments of God were upon them, darkness, distress, and misery, of which they were sensible, Isa 59:9-11 and confess their sins and transgressions, Isa 59:12,13 and lament their wretched state and condition, which was displeasing to God, Isa 59:14,15 who is represented as appearing for their salvation; moved to it by their want of help, and the oppression of their enemies, in which he shows his power, justice, zeal, grace, and goodness, Isa 59:16-18 the consequence of which shall be the conversion and salvation of many, owing to the efficacy of the divine Spirit, and to the spiritual coming of the Redeemer, Isa 59:19,20, and the chapter is closed with a promise of the continuance of the Spirit of God, and the Gospel of Christ in his church, unto the end of the world, Isa 59:21.

Taken from John Gill's Exposition of the Bible

Cross References 15

  • 1. Deuteronomy 28:29; Job 5:14; Job 12:25; See Isaiah 42:18-20
  • 2. [1 Corinthians 4:9, 10]
  • 3. Isaiah 38:14
  • 4. [ver. 9; Isaiah 46:13; Isaiah 56:1]
  • 5. [ver. 3, 4]
  • 6. [Isaiah 51:4, 5]
  • 7. [Isaiah 51:18; Isaiah 63:5]
  • 8. 1 Thessalonians 5:8; See Ephesians 6:13-17
  • 9. [Isaiah 9:7]
  • 10. Isaiah 63:4, 6
  • 11. [Isaiah 41:1, 5]
  • 12. [Psalms 113:3]
  • 13. [Isaiah 30:27, 28]
  • 14. Cited Romans 11:26, 27; [Isaiah 40:9; Joel 2:32]
  • 15. Isaiah 43:14

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Hebrew and it was evil in his eyes
  • [b]. Hebrew a narrow river
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.