Job 14:18

18 "But the mountain falls and 1crumbles away, and 2the rock is removed from its place;

Job 14:18 Meaning and Commentary

Job 14:18

And surely the mountain falling cometh to nought
Job here returns to his former subject of the irreparable state of man at death, which he illustrates by various other similes, as before; and first by a "mountain falling", which may be supposed, and has been fact, and when it does, it "comes to nought"; it crumbles into dust, and where it falls there it lies, and never rises up to a mountain, or to the height it had, any more; or it "withers" F14, as some render it, the plants, herbs, and trees that grow upon it, wither away, see ( Nahum 1:4 ) ; or "it is dissolved", or "flows" F15, and spreads itself over the face of the green earth it covers, and destroys with its dust and sand, which is never more gathered up to form a mountain again; so man, like unto a mountain, as kingdoms and states, and kings and princes, and great men are; the Targum instances in Lot; as a man may be said to be, that is in good health of body, and in prosperous circumstances in his family; when he falls, as he does by death, which is expressed by falling, ( 2 Samuel 3:38 ) ; he comes to nought, he is not any more in the land of the living, nor in the place and circumstances in which he was before:

and the rock is removed out of his place;
from the mountain, of which it was a part; or elsewhere, by earthquakes, by force of winds, or strength of waters; and which, when once removed, is never returned to its place any more; so man, who in his full strength seems like a rock immovable, when death comes, it shakes and moves him out of his place, and that never knows him any more.


FOOTNOTES:

F14 (lwby) "marceseit", Tigurine version, Mercerus; "emarcescit", Schultens.
F15 "Diffluit", Cocceius, Schmidt, Michaelis.

Job 14:18 In-Context

16 For then you would number my steps; you would not keep watch over my sin;
17 my transgression would be sealed up in a bag, and you would cover over my iniquity.
18 "But the mountain falls and crumbles away, and the rock is removed from its place;
19 the waters wear away the stones; the torrents wash away the soil of the earth; so you destroy the hope of man.
20 You prevail forever against him, and he passes; you change his countenance, and send him away.

Cross References 2

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.