Job 20:14-24

14 yet his food is turned in his stomach; it is the venom of 1cobras within him.
15 He swallows down riches and vomits them up again; God casts them out of his belly.
16 He will suck the poison of cobras; 2the tongue of a viper will kill him.
17 He will not look upon 3the rivers, the streams flowing with 4honey and 5curds.
18 He will 6give back the fruit of his toil and will not 7swallow it down; from the profit of his trading he will get no enjoyment.
19 For he has crushed and abandoned the poor; he has seized a house that he did not build.
20 "Because he 8knew no 9contentment in his belly, 10he will not let anything in which he delights escape him.
21 There was nothing left after he had eaten; therefore his prosperity will not endure.
22 In the fullness of his sufficiency he will be in distress; the hand of everyone in misery will come against him.
23 To fill his belly to the full, God[a] will send his burning anger against him and rain it upon him 11into his body.
24 12He will flee from an iron weapon; 13a bronze arrow will strike 14him through.

Job 20:14-24 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 20

Zophar and his friends, not satisfied with Job's confession of faith, he in his turn replies, and in his preface gives his reasons why he made any answer at all, and was so quick in it, Job 20:1-3; and appeals to Job for the truth of an old established maxim, that the prosperity of wicked men and hypocrites is very short lived, Job 20:4,5; and the short enjoyment of their happiness is described by several elegant figures and similes, Job 20:6-9; such a wicked man being obliged, in his lifetime, to restore his ill gotten goods, and at death to lie down with the sins of his youth, Job 20:10,11; his sin in getting riches, the disquietude of his mind in retaining them, and his being forced to make restitution, are very beautifully expressed by the simile of a sweet morsel kept in the mouth, and turned to the gall of asps in the bowels, and then vomited up, Job 20:12-16; the disappointment he shall have, the indigent and strait circumstances he shall be brought into, and the restitution he shall be obliged to make for the oppression of the poor, and the uneasiness he shall feel in his own breast, are set forth in a very strong light, Job 20:17-22; and it is suggested, that not only the hand of wicked men should be upon him, but the wrath of God also, which should seize on him suddenly and secretly, and would be inevitable, he not being able to make his escape from it, and which would issue in the utter destruction of him and his in this world, and that to come, Job 20:23-28. And the chapter is, concluded with this observation, that such as before described is the appointed portion and heritage of a wicked man from God, Job 20:29.

Cross References 14

  • 1. Deuteronomy 32:33; Psalms 140:3
  • 2. Isaiah 59:5; [Proverbs 23:32]
  • 3. [Psalms 36:8; Jeremiah 17:6]
  • 4. [Deuteronomy 32:13, 14]
  • 5. [Job 29:6]
  • 6. ver. 10
  • 7. ver. 15
  • 8. Isaiah 59:8
  • 9. Proverbs 17:1
  • 10. [Ecclesiastes 5:13, 14]
  • 11. [Numbers 11:33; Psalms 78:30, 31]
  • 12. [Isaiah 24:18; Jeremiah 48:44; Amos 5:19]
  • 13. 2 Samuel 22:35
  • 14. Judges 5:26

Footnotes 1

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.