Luke 3:1-11

John the Baptist Prepares the Way

1 In the fifteenth year of the reign of 1Tiberius Caesar, 2Pontius Pilate 3being governor of Judea, and 4Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene,
2 during 5the high priesthood of Annas and 6Caiaphas, 7the word of God came to 8John the son of Zechariah in 9the wilderness.
3 And he went into all the region around the Jordan, proclaiming 10a baptism of repentance 11for the forgiveness of sins.
4 As it is written in 12the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet, 13"The voice of one crying in the wilderness: 14'Prepare the way of the Lord,[a] make his paths straight.
5 15Every valley shall be filled, 16and every mountain and hill shall be made low, 17and the crooked shall become straight, and the rough places shall become level ways,
6 18and all flesh shall see 19the salvation of God.'"
7 He said therefore to the crowds that came out to be baptized by him, 20"You brood of 21vipers! Who warned you to flee from 22the wrath to come?
8 Bear fruits 23in keeping with repentance. And do not begin to say to yourselves, 24'We have Abraham as our father.' For I tell you, God is able from 25these stones to raise up children for Abraham.
9 Even now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. 26Every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire."
10 And the crowds asked him, 27"What then shall we do?"
11 And he answered them, 28"Whoever has two tunics[b] is to share with him who has none, and whoever has food is to do likewise."

Cross References 28

  • 1. [Luke 2:1]
  • 2. See Matthew 27:2
  • 3. Luke 2:2
  • 4. ver. 19; Luke 8:3; Luke 9:7, 9; Luke 13:31; Luke 23:7; Matthew 14:1; Acts 4:27; Acts 13:1; [Mark 6:14]
  • 5. John 18:13, 24; Acts 4:6
  • 6. See Matthew 26:3
  • 7. For ver. 2-17, see Matthew 3:1-12; Mark 1:2-8
  • 8. John 1:6, 7
  • 9. Luke 1:80; Joshua 15:61; [Judges 1:16]
  • 10. Acts 2:38
  • 11. Matthew 26:28; [Luke 1:77]
  • 12. Luke 4:17; [Acts 8:28]
  • 13. John 1:23; Cited from Isaiah 40:3-5
  • 14. Luke 1:76
  • 15. [Isaiah 57:14]
  • 16. Isaiah 49:11; Zechariah 4:7
  • 17. Isaiah 42:16; Isaiah 45:2
  • 18. Isaiah 52:10; [Psalms 98:2, 3]
  • 19. Luke 2:30; Acts 28:28; [Luke 1:69, 71, 77; Titus 2:11]
  • 20. Matthew 12:34; Matthew 23:33
  • 21. Psalms 140:3
  • 22. Romans 5:9; Ephesians 5:6; Colossians 3:6; 1 Thessalonians 1:10
  • 23. Acts 26:20
  • 24. John 8:39
  • 25. [Luke 4:3]
  • 26. Luke 13:7, 9; Matthew 7:19; John 15:2, 6
  • 27. Acts 2:37; Acts 16:30; Acts 22:10
  • 28. Isaiah 58:7; Daniel 4:27; Ephesians 4:28; James 2:15, 16; 1 John 3:17; [Luke 18:22]

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Or crying, Prepare in the wilderness the way of the Lord
  • [b]. Greek chiton, a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.