Neemia 2:1

1 ED avvenne l’anno ventesimo del re Artaserse, nel mese di Nisan, che, essendo stato portato il vino davanti a lui, io presi il vino, e lo porsi al re. Or io non soleva esser mesto nel suo cospetto.

Neemia 2:1 Meaning and Commentary

Nehemiah 2:1

And it came to pass in the month Nisan; in the twentieth
year of Artaxerxes
It was still but in the twentieth year of his reign; for though Nisan or March was the first month of the year with the Jews, and from whence the reigns of their kings were dated {l}; yet, with other nations, Tisri or September was the beginning of the reigns of their kings ^F13; so that Chisleu or November being since, see ( Nehemiah 1:1 ) , it was no more in Nisan or March than the twentieth of the said king's reign, and was three or four months after Nehemiah had first heard of the distress of his people; which time he either purposely spent in fasting and prayer on that account, or until now his turn did not come about to exercise his office, in waiting upon the king as his cupbearer: but now it was

that wine was before him;
the king; it was brought and set in a proper place, from whence it might be taken for his use:

and I took up the wine, and gave it to the king;
according to Xenophon {n}, the cupbearer with the Persians and Medes used to take the wine out of the vessels into the cup, and pour some of it into their left hand, and sup it up, that, if there was any poison in it, the king might not be harmed, and then he delivered it to him upon three fingers {o}:

now I had not been before time sad in his presence;
but always pleasant and cheerful, so that the sadness of his countenance was the more taken notice of.

---

FOOTNOTES:

F12 Misn. Roshhashanah, c. 1. sect. 3.
F13 T. Bab. Rashhashanah, fol. 3. 1.
F14 Cyropaedia, l. 1. c. 11.
F15 Vid. Heliodor. Ethiopic. l. 7. c. 27.

Neemia 2:1 In-Context

1 ED avvenne l’anno ventesimo del re Artaserse, nel mese di Nisan, che, essendo stato portato il vino davanti a lui, io presi il vino, e lo porsi al re. Or io non soleva esser mesto nel suo cospetto.

2 E il re mi disse: Perchè è la tua faccia mesta, non essendo tu infermo? questo non è altro se non afflizione di cuore. Ed io ebbi grandissima paura;

3 e dissi al re: Possa il re vivere in perpetuo; come non sarebbe la mia faccia mesta, rimanendo la città, che è il luogo delle sepolture de’ miei padri, distrutta, e le sue porte consumate dal fuoco?

4 E il re mi disse: Che chiedi tu? Allora io pregai l’Iddio del cielo;

5 e dissi al re: Se così piace al re, e se il tuo servitore ti è in grazia, mandami in Giudea, nella città dove sono le sepolture de’ miei padri, acciocchè io la riedifichi.