Acts 14:12

12 They addressed Barnabas as Zeus and Paul as Hermes because Paul did most of the talking.

Acts 14:12 Meaning and Commentary

Acts 14:12

And they called Barnabas Jupiter
The supreme God; it may be because that Barnabas was the oldest man, of the tallest stature, and largest bulk, and made the best figure; whereas Paul was younger, of a low stature, and mean appearance:

and Paul Mercurius,
because he was the chief speaker; Mercury was the god of eloquence, and the messenger of the gods, and the interpreter of their will ^F18; Paul being chiefly concerned in preaching and speaking to the people, they called him by the name of this God: the Jews had a doctor in their schools, whom they called (Myrbdmh vad) , "the chief of the speakers" ^F19.

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FOOTNOTES:

F18 Vid Macrob. Saturnal. l. 1. c. 17, 19.
F19 Juchasin, fol. 45. 2. & 46. 1.

Acts 14:12 In-Context

10 So Paul said in a loud voice, "Stand up." The man jumped up and began to walk.

11 The crowds who saw what Paul had done shouted in the Lycaonian language, "The gods have come to us, and they look human."

12 They addressed Barnabas as Zeus and Paul as Hermes because Paul did most of the talking.

13 Zeus' temple was at the entrance to the city. The priest of the god Zeus brought bulls with flowery wreaths around their necks to the temple gates. The priest and the crowd wanted to offer a sacrifice [to Paul and Barnabas].

14 When the apostles Barnabas and Paul heard what was happening, they were very upset. They rushed into the crowd