1 Samuel 17:15

15 Now David went back and forth from Sha'ul to feed his father's sheep at Beit-Lechem.

1 Samuel 17:15 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 17:15

But David went, and returned from Saul
Or "from above Saul"; Josephus F21 says, the physicians of Saul advised to get a man to stand (uper kefalnv) , "over his head", and sing psalms and hymns to him; and Saul being recovered from his frenzy and melancholy, by means of David's music, he was dismissed from him, or had leave to go home, or he returned upon Saul's taking the field; though one would think, if he was now his armourbearer, he would have gone with him, see ( 1 Samuel 16:21 ) . It seems that when he was called to the court of Saul, that he did not continue there, but was going and coming, was there at certain times when Saul wanted him; and so when in the camp he might go and return as there was occasion for it:

to feed his father's sheep at Bethlehem;
for though he was anointed king, and was called to court, yet such was his humility, that he condescended to attend this employment of keeping sheep; and though Jesse knew all this, yet he kept him at home to this business, when it might be more reasonably thought he would have lain in the way of preferment, had he followed Saul to the camp, and appeared in the army; but he chose to leave things to the providence of God to work the way for him, and by which he was directed to take the following step, though perhaps without any design to his son's future promotion.


FOOTNOTES:

F21 Antiqu. l. 6. c. 8. sect. 2.

1 Samuel 17:15 In-Context

13 The three eldest sons of Yishai had gone after Sha'ul to the battle: and the names of his three sons who went to the battle were Eli'av the firstborn, and next to him Avinadav, and the third Shammah.
14 David was the youngest; and the three eldest followed Sha'ul.
15 Now David went back and forth from Sha'ul to feed his father's sheep at Beit-Lechem.
16 The Pelishti drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days.
17 Yishai said to David his son, Take now for your brothers an efah of this parched grain, and these ten loaves, and carry [them] quickly to the camp to your brothers;
The Hebrew Names Version is in the public domain.