1 Samuel 18:13

13 So Saul removed him {from his presence}, and made him commander of a thousand, {so he marched in and out at the front of the army}.

1 Samuel 18:13 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 18:13

Therefore Saul removed him from him
From court, partly that he might be out of his sight, having such an hatred of his person that he could not bear to see him, and partly that he might be safer from any designs of his upon his life, which he might fear, because of his treatment of him:

and made him his captain over a thousand;
not out of respect to him, and in honour of him, but partly to cover his malice, and please the people, and partly in hope that he might be slain by the enemy at the head of his troop:

and he went out and came in before the people;
or at the head of them, as the Targum; he led them out to war, and returned with them in safety, with victory and in triumph, with great honour, and highly respected by them; quite contrary to the intention and hope of Saul.

1 Samuel 18:13 In-Context

11 Then Saul hurled the spear and thought, "{I will pin David to the wall}." But David eluded him twice.
12 {Now Saul was threatened by the presence of David} because Yahweh was with him, but had departed from Saul.
13 So Saul removed him {from his presence}, and made him commander of a thousand, {so he marched in and out at the front of the army}.
14 And David was achieving success in all his ways and Yahweh [was] with him,
15 but when Saul saw that he [was] very successful, {he was severely threatened by him}.

Footnotes 3

  • [a]. Literally "from with him"
  • [b]. That is, David
  • [c]. Literally "for he [was] going out and [was] coming in before the army"
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.