1 Samuel 5:9

9 After they moved it, the hand of Yahweh was against the city, causing a very great confusion, and he struck the men of the city {from the youngest to the oldest}, causing tumors to break out on them.

1 Samuel 5:9 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 5:9

And it was so, that after they had carried it about
And at last placed it in the city of Gath;

the hand of the Lord was against the city with a very great
destruction:
greater than that at Ashdod, more persons were destroyed; the distemper sent among them was more epidemic and mortal:

and he smote the men of the city, both small and great;
high and low, persons of every class, rank, and station, young and old, men, women, and children:

and they had emerods in their secret parts;
and so had the men of Ashdod; and the design of this expression is, not to point at the place where they were, which it is well known they are always in those parts, but the different nature of them; the emerods or piles of the men of Ashdod were more outward, these more inward, and so more painful, and not so easy to come at, and more difficult of cure; for the words may be rendered,

and the emerods were hidden unto them
F26; were inward, and out of sight; and perhaps this disease as inflicted on them might be more grievous than it commonly is now. Josephus F1 wrongly makes these to be the Ashkalonites, when they were the men of Gath.


FOOTNOTES:

F26 (Mylpe Mhl wrtvyw) "et absconditi erant", Montanus; so Vatablus, Junius & Tremellius.
F1 Ut supra. (Antiqu. l. 6. c. 1. sect. 1.)

1 Samuel 5:9 In-Context

7 The men of Ashdod saw [that] it [was] so, and they said, "The ark of the God of Israel should not remain with us, because his hand [is] harsh on us and on Dagon our god!"
8 So they sent and gathered all the rulers of [the] Philistines to them, and they asked, "What shall we do with the ark of the God of Israel?" And they said, "Let the ark of the God of Israel be brought around toward Gath." So they moved the ark of the God of Israel [to Gath].
9 After they moved it, the hand of Yahweh was against the city, causing a very great confusion, and he struck the men of the city {from the youngest to the oldest}, causing tumors to break out on them.
10 So they sent the ark of God [to] Ekron. But when the ark of God came [to] Ekron, the Ekronites cried out, saying, "They have brought around the ark of the God of Israel to kill us and our people!"
11 So they sent and gathered all the rulers of [the] Philistines, and they said, "Send away the ark of the God of Israel and let it return to its place, so that it will not kill us and our people." For a {deadly confusion} was throughout all the city; the hand of God was very heavy there.

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Literally "from small up to great"
  • [b]. The Masoretic Hebrew text (Kethib) reads "boils"; the reading tradition (Qere) has "tumors"
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