Ezekiel 39

God’s Destruction of Gog and His Hordes

1 "And you, son of man, prophesy against Gog, and you must say, 'Thus says the Lord Yahweh: "Look! I [am] against you Gog, the head leader of Meshech and Tubal,
2 and I will turn you around, and I will drag you along, and I will bring you up from [the] remote areas of [the] north, and I will bring you against the mountains of Israel,
3 and I will strike your bow from {your left hand}, and your arrows from {your right hand} I will cause to fall.
4 On the mountains of Israel you will fall, you and all of your troops, and [the] peoples who [are] with you, to birds of prey, birds of every wing, and animals of the field I will give you as food.
5 On the surface of the field you will fall, for {I myself} have spoken," {declares} the Lord Yahweh.
6 "And I will send fire against Magog and among [the people] inhabiting the coastlands {in safety}, and they will know that I [am] Yahweh.
7 And {my holy name} I will make known in the midst of my people Israel, and I will not let the name of my holiness be profaned anymore, and the nations will know that I [am] Yahweh, [the] holy [one] in Israel.
8 Look! [it is] coming, and it will happen," {declares} the Lord Yahweh. "It is the day {about which I have spoken}.
9 "?"And the inhabitants of the towns of Israel will go out, and they will set ablaze, and they will kindle a fire with a weapon and a small shield and a shield, [with] a bow and with arrows, and with {hand clubs} and with spears, and [so] they will light a fire with them, {a fire lasting seven years}.
10 And they will not carry trees from the field, and they will not chop wood from the forests, for with the weapons they will light a fire; and they will plunder [those] plundering them, and they will plunder [those] plundering them," ' {declares} the Lord Yahweh.
11 " '"{And then} on that day I will give to Gog {a grave there} in Israel, The Valley of the Travelers, east of the sea, and it {will block} the travelers and Gog and all of his hordes they will bury there, and they will call [it] the Valley of {Hamon-Gog}.
12 And the house of Israel will bury them for seven months to cleanse the land.
13 All of the people of the land will bury them, and it will be an honor for them [on] the day when I appear," ' {declares} the Lord Yahweh.
14 ?"And they will set apart {men to continually} go through the land burying the travelers, the ones left over on [the] surface of the land to cleanse it; {for the whole of} seven months they will explore [it].
15 And the ones going through, they will go through within the land, and if [anyone] sees [the] bones of [a] person, [then] he will build beside it a sign [to remain] until the buriers have buried him in the Valley of Hamon-Gog.
16 And furthermore [the] name of [the] city [there] [is] Hamonah, and [thus] they will cleanse the land." '
17 "And you, son of man, thus says the Lord Yahweh: 'Say to {all kinds of birds and animals of the field}, "Be gathered, come be gathered {from everywhere} to my sacrifice that I [am] sacrificing for you, a great sacrifice on the mountains of Israel, and you will eat flesh, and you will drink blood.
18 Flesh of warriors you will eat, and the blood of leaders of the land you will drink; rams, young rams and goats, bulls, [and] the fattened animals of Bashan--all of them!
19 And you will eat fat {until you are satiated}, and you will drink blood {until you are drunk} from my sacrifice that I sacrifice for you,
20 and you will be satisfied at my table [with] horse and horsemen and warriors and every man of war," ' {declares} the Lord Yahweh.
21 "And I will display my glory among the nations, and all of the nations will see my judgment that I have executed and my hand that I have laid upon them.
22 "And the house of Israel will know that I [am] Yahweh their God from that day and beyond,
23 and the nations will know that because of their guilt the house of Israel went into exile, {because} they acted unfaithfully against me, and I hid my face from them, and I gave them into the hand of their foes, and they fell by the sword, all of them.
24 According to their uncleanness and according to their transgression I dealt with them, and I hid my face from them.
25 Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh: "Now I will restore the fortunes of Jacob, and I will have compassion on all of the house of Israel, and I will be jealous for {my holy name}.
26 And they will forget their disgrace and all of their infidelity that they displayed against me when they dwelt on their soil {in safety} {with nobody making them afraid}.
27 When I restore them from the nations and I gather them from the countries of their enemies, then I will show myself holy through them before the eyes of many nations.
28 And they will know that I [am] Yahweh their God, [because of] when I deported them into the nations, and I reassembled them to their soil, and {I will not let any of them remain there any longer}.
29 And I will not hide my face again from them when I pour out my Spirit over the house of Israel," {declares} the Lord Yahweh.

Ezekiel 39 Commentary

Chapter 39

The destruction of Gog. (1-10) Its extent. (11-22) Israel again favoured. (23-29)

Verses 1-10 The Lord will make the most careless and hardened transgressors know his holy name, either by his righteous anger, or by the riches of his mercy and grace. The weapons formed against Zion shall not prosper. Though this prophecy is to be fulfilled in the latter days, it is certain. From the language used, it seems that the army of Gog will be destroyed by miracle.

Verses 11-22 How numerous the enemies which God destroyed for the defence of his people Israel! Times of great deliverances should be times of reformation. Every one should help the utmost he can, toward cleansing the land from reproach. Sin is an enemy every man should strive against. Those engaged in public work, especially of cleansing and reforming a land, ought to be men who will go through with what they undertake, who will be always employed. When good work is to be done, every one should further it. Having received special favours from God, let us cleanse ourselves from all evil. It is a work which will require persevering diligence, that search may be made into the secret recesses of sin. The judgments of the Lord, brought upon sin and sinners, are a sacrifice to the justice of God, and a feast to the faith and hope of God's people. See how evil pursues sinners, even after death. After all that ambitious and covetous men do and look for, "a place of graves" is all the Lord gives them on earth, while their guilty souls are doomed to misery in another world.

Verses 23-29 When the Lord shall have mercy on the whole house of Israel, by converting them to Christianity, and when they shall have borne the shame of being cast off for their sins, then the nations shall learn to know, worship, and serve him. Then Israel also shall know the Lord, as revealed in and by Christ. Past events do not answer to these predictions. The pouring out of the Spirit is a pledge that God's favour will continue. He will hide his face no more from those on whom he has poured out his Spirit. When we pray that God would never cast us from his presence, we must as earnestly pray that, in order thereto, he would never take his Holy Spirit from us.

Footnotes 46

  • [a]. Or "mortal," or "son of humankind"
  • [b]. Or "chief"
  • [c]. Literally "the hand of left your"
  • [d]. Literally "the hand of right your"
  • [e]. Hebrew "bird"
  • [f]. Or "kind"
  • [g]. Literally "I, I"
  • [h]. Literally "declaration of"
  • [i]. Literally "with confidence/trust"
  • [j]. Literally "the name of my holiness"
  • [k]. Literally "declaration of"
  • [l]. Literally "which I have spoken [of]"
  • [m]. Or "cities"
  • [n]. Or "weapons"
  • [o]. Or "shields and bucklers"; cf. NJPS
  • [p]. Literally "with club of hand"
  • [q]. Hebrew "spear"
  • [r]. Literally "a fire of seven years"
  • [s]. Hebrew "weapon"
  • [t]. Literally "declaration of"
  • [u]. Literally "and it will happen"
  • [v]. Literally "a place there of a grave"
  • [w]. That is, the Dead Sea
  • [x]. Literally "blocking"
  • [y]. Hebrew "horde"
  • [z]. Literally "Gog's Multitude"
  • [aa]. Literally "declaration of"
  • [ab]. Literally "men of continuity/men who regularly"
  • [ac]. In a negative sense = "invaders"
  • [ad]. Literally "from [the] end of"
  • [ae]. Or "Gog's multitude"
  • [af]. That is, "Multitude"
  • [ag]. Or "mortal," or "son of humankind"
  • [ah]. Literally "to bird of every wind and to every animal of the field"
  • [ai]. Literally "all around"
  • [aj]. Literally "satiation/gluttony"
  • [ak]. Literally "to drunkenness"
  • [al]. Literally "declaration of"
  • [am]. Literally "because that"
  • [an]. Or "zealous"
  • [ao]. Literally "for the name of holiness my"
  • [ap]. Literally "with confidence"
  • [aq]. Literally "and not [was somebody] making afraid"
  • [ar]. Literally "not I will leave over/let remain again/still from them there"
  • [as]. Or "upon"
  • [at]. Literally "declaration of"

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO EZEKIEL 39

This chapter is a continuation of the prophecy of the destruction of Gog, which is both repeated, and more largely described, Eze 39:1-8, then follows an account of the burning of his weapons of war, which will last seven years in burning, during which time there will be no need of the use of wood, Eze 39:9,10, and of the burial of him, and many of his army; the place where, and the time that will be taken up in doing this, even seven months, are observed, Eze 39:11-16, and every feathered fowl and beast of the field are called upon to feed on the flesh of those that are left unburied, Eze 39:17-20 and by all this the glory of the Lord will be seen, known, and acknowledged, both by the Heathens, and by the house of Israel, Eze 39:21,22, and the former will also be informed that the present captivity of the Jews has been for their sins and transgressions, Eze 39:23,24, and the chapter is concluded with a promise of their return from captivity, when they shall know the Lord, and their interest in him; who will after this no more hide his face from them, but pour out his Spirit upon them, under whose influence they shall ever continue, Eze 39:25-29.

Ezekiel 39 Commentaries

Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.