Job 15:22

22 {He cannot trust that he will return} from darkness, and he himself is destined for [the] sword.

Job 15:22 Meaning and Commentary

Job 15:22

He believeth not that he shall return out of darkness
When he lies down at night he despairs of ever seeing the light of the morning, through fear of an enemy, a robber, a murderer, or of one disaster or another, ( Deuteronomy 28:66 Deuteronomy 28:67 ) ; or when he is in any affliction and calamity, which is often signified by darkness, he cannot persuade himself that he shall ever be delivered out of it, and restored to his former condition again: and here Eliphaz seems to glance at Job, who had no hope of his being brought into such a state of prosperity he had been in; whereas good men, when in darkness, believe they shall be brought again to the light, as the church in ( Micah 7:8 Micah 7:9 ) ; or the infidel, who knows he must be laid in the dark and silent grave; the Heathen man, such as were many of the neighbours of Eliphaz, the Idumeans, among whom he dwelt, who were without the hope of a glorious resurrection; and which is an article of pure revelation, and which the idolatrous Heathen were strangers to, and so believed it not, or any deliverance from the grave; or this may respect the blackness of darkness, the outer darkness, the darkness of hell, which when once a wicked man is cast into, and enveloped with, he despairs, as he well may, of ever being delivered out of it:

and he is waited for of the sword;
or by them that kill with the sword, as the Targum, who lie in wait for him, to rob him, and kill him; or in his own apprehension he seems to have nothing but drawn swords about him, or a sword hanging over his head, or the judgments of God ready to fall upon him for his sins; for he, having killed others with the sword, must expect to be killed with it himself.

Job 15:22 In-Context

20 "All of the wicked [one's] days he is writhing, even [through] the number of years that are laid up for the tyrant.
21 Sounds of terror [are] in his ears; in prosperity [the] destroyer will come [against] him.
22 {He cannot trust that he will return} from darkness, and he himself is destined for [the] sword.
23 "He is wandering for bread, [saying], 'Where [is it]?' He knows that a day of darkness [is] ready {at hand}.
24 Anguish and distress terrify him; they overpower him like a king ready for the battle.

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Literally "He cannot trust to return," or "He is not certain to return," or "He cannot be sure to return" (compare NJPS)
  • [b]. Emphatic personal pronoun
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.