Job 26

Job’s Ninth Speech: A Response to Bildad

1 Then Job answered and said,
2 "How you have helped {one who has no power}! [How] you have assisted [the] arm {that has no strength}!
3 How you have advised {one who has no wisdom}! And [what] sound wisdom you have made known {in abundance}!
4 {With whose help} have you uttered words, and whose breath has come forth from you?
5 "The spirits of the dead tremble below [the] waters and their inhabitants.
6 Sheol [is] naked before him, and there is no covering for Abaddon.
7 He stretches out [the] north over emptiness; [he] hangs [the] earth {over nothing}.
8 [He] ties up [the] water in its clouds, and [the] cloud is not torn open beneath it.
9 [He] covers [the] face of [the] full moon; [he] spreads his cloud over it.
10 {He has described a circle} on [the] face of [the] water {between light and darkness}.
11 "[The] pillars of heaven tremble, and they are astounded at his rebuke.
12 By his power he stilled the sea, and by his understanding he struck down Rahab.
13 By his breath {the heavens were made clear}; his hand pierced [the] fleeing snake.
14 Look, these [are] the outer fringes of his ways, and {how faint is the word} [that] we hear of him! But who can understand the thunder of his power?"

Job 26 Commentary

Chapter 26

Job reproves Bildad. (1-4) Job acknowledges the power of God. (5-14)

Verses 1-4 Job derided Bildad's answer; his words were a mixture of peevishness and self-preference. Bildad ought to have laid before Job the consolations, rather than the terrors of the Almighty. Christ knows how to speak what is proper for the weary, ( Isaiah 50:4 ) ; and his ministers should not grieve those whom God would not have made sad. We are often disappointed in our expectations from our friends who should comfort us; but the Comforter, the Holy Ghost, never mistakes, nor fails of his end.

Verses 5-14 Many striking instances are here given of the wisdom and power of God, in the creation and preservation of the world. If we look about us, to the earth and waters here below, we see his almighty power. If we consider hell beneath, though out of our sight, yet we may conceive the discoveries of God's power there. If we look up to heaven above, we see displays of God's almighty power. By his Spirit, the eternal Spirit that moved upon the face of the waters, the breath of his mouth, ( Psalms 33:6 ) , he has not only made the heavens, but beautified them. By redemption, all the other wonderful works of the Lord are eclipsed; and we may draw near, and taste his grace, learn to love him, and walk with delight in his ways. The ground of the controversy between Job and the other disputants was, that they unjustly thought from his afflictions that he must have been guilty of heinous crimes. They appear not to have duly considered the evil and just desert of original sin; nor did they take into account the gracious designs of God in purifying his people. Job also darkened counsel by words without knowledge. But his views were more distinct. He does not appear to have alleged his personal righteousness as the ground of his hope towards God. Yet what he admitted in a general view of his case, he in effect denied, while he complained of his sufferings as unmerited and severe; that very complaint proving the necessity for their being sent, in order to his being further humbled in the sight of God.

Footnotes 20

  • [a]. Hebrew "And"
  • [b]. Singular
  • [c]. Literally "for not power"
  • [d]. Singular
  • [e]. Literally "not strength"
  • [f]. Singular
  • [g]. Literally "for not wisdom"
  • [h]. Singular
  • [i]. Literally "as far as the multitude," or "for multitude"
  • [j]. Literally "With whom"
  • [k]. Singular
  • [l]. Singular
  • [m]. Literally "over not what"
  • [n]. Hebrew "them"; antecedent for "them" is "water" (literally "waters")
  • [o]. Text reads "throne"; "full moon" is based on a change of the vowels
  • [p]. NRSV; literally "a limit he has circled"
  • [q]. Literally "at [the] end of light with darkness"
  • [r]. Literally "heavens clearness"
  • [s]. Literally "how whisper of word"
  • [t]. Hebrew "And"

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 26

In this chapter Job, in a very sarcastic manner, rallies Bildad on the weakness and impertinence of his reply, and sets it in a very ridiculous light; showing it to be quite foolish and stupid, and not at all to the purpose, and besides was none of his own, but what he had borrowed from another, Job 26:1-4; and if it was of any avail in the controversy to speak of the greatness and majesty of God, of his perfections and attributes, of his ways and works, he could say greater and more glorious things of God than he had done, and as he does, Job 26:5-13; beginning at the lower parts of the creation, and gradually ascending to the superior and celestial ones; and concludes with observing, that, after all, it was but little that was known of God and his ways, by himself, by Bildad, or by any mortal creature, Job 26:14.

Job 26 Commentaries

Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.