Leviticus 25:42

42 Because they [are] my servants whom I brought out from the land of Egypt, they shall not be sold {as a slave}.

Leviticus 25:42 Meaning and Commentary

Leviticus 25:42

For they [are] my servants, which I brought forth out of the
land of Egypt
The Lord redeemed them out of Egypt, made a purchase of them, and had a prior right unto them, and being his servants first, they cannot be the servants of others; his right unto them as such antecedes and prevents any other claim upon them: they shall not be sold as bondmen;
or, "with", or, "according to the sale of a bondman" F21; in the manner they are sold, or according to the laws of selling of servants; not in such a public manner as they are sold in markets, nor for such purposes to be used as slaves in a rigorous manner, nor so as to be retained for ever in servitude; not to be sold by proclamation, as Jarchi observes, saying, here is a servant to be sold; nor shall they set him upon the stone of sale; for it seems in public places in markets, where slaves were sold, there was a stone on which they were placed, which showed that they were to be sold; but now an Israelite was not to be sold in such a manner, so Maimonides F23 says, but privately, in an honourable way.


FOOTNOTES:

F21 (dbe trkmm) "venditione servi", Drusius.
F23 Hilchot Abadim, c. 1. sect. 5.

Leviticus 25:42 In-Context

40 He shall be with you like a hired worker, like a temporary resident; he shall work with you until the Year of Jubilee.
41 And he and his sons with him shall go out from you, and he shall return to his clan, and to the property of his ancestors he shall return.
42 Because they [are] my servants whom I brought out from the land of Egypt, they shall not be sold {as a slave}.
43 You shall not rule over him with ruthlessness, but you shall revere your God.
44 " 'As for your slave and your slave woman who are yours, from the nations that [are] all around you, from them you may buy a slave or a slave woman.

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Literally "a selling of a slave"
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