Joshua 13:8-33

8 With it the Reubenites, and the Gadites received their inheritance, which Moses gave them beyond the Jordan to the east, just as Moses Yahweh's servant gave to them:
9 from Aroer, which [is] on the edge of the wadi of Arnon, and the city which [is] in the middle of the wadi, and all the plateau [from] Medeba up to Dibon;
10 and all the cities of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon up to the border of the {Ammonites};
11 and Gilead, and the border of the Geshurite and the Maacathites, all of {Mount Hermon}, and Bashan up to Salecah;
12 all the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and Edrei--he was left over from the survivors of the Rephaim; these Moses had defeated and driven out.
13 But the {Israelites} did not drive out the Geshurites or the Maacathites; Geshur and Maacah live among Israel to this day.
14 Only the tribe of Levites Moses did not give an inheritance; the offerings made by fire to Yahweh the God of Israel [are] their inheritance, just as he promised to them.

Reuben’s Inheritance

15 Moses gave [an inheritance] to the tribe of the descendants of Reuben according to their families.
16 Their territory was from Aroer, which [was] on the edge of the wadi of Arnon, and the city that [is] in the middle of the valley, and all the plateau by Medeba;
17 Heshbon and its cities that [are] on the plateau; Dibon, Bamoth Baal, Beth Baal Meon,
18 Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,
19 Kiriathaim, Sibmah, and Zereth Shahar on the hill of the valley;
20 Beth Peor, the slopes of Pisgah, and Beth Jeshimoth;
21 all of the cities of the plateau, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon and whom Moses defeated with the leaders of Midian, Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, the princes of Sihon who dwelled in the land.
22 [In addition] to their slain, the {Israelites} killed with the sword Balaam son of Beor, who practiced divination.
23 And the border of the descendants of Reuben [was] the Jordan and [its] banks. This [was] the inheritance of the descendants of Reuben according to their families, the cities, and their villages.

Gad’s Inheritance

24 Moses gave [an inheritance] to the tribe of Gad, to the descendants of Gad, according to their families.
25 Their territory was Jazer and all the cities of Gilead, and half the land of the {Ammonites} up to Aroer, {which is east of Rabbah};
26 and from Heshbon up to Ramah-Mizpeh and Betonim, and from Mahanaim up to the territory to Debir;
27 in the valley of Beth Haram, Beth Nimrah, Succoth, Zaphon, and the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, the Jordan and [its] banks, up to the [lower] end of the Kinnereth Sea beyond the Jordan to the east.
28 This [is] the inheritance of the {Gadites} according to their families, the cities, and their villages.

The Half-Tribe of Manasseh’s Inheritance

29 Moses gave [an inheritance] to the half-tribe of Manasseh; it was for the half-tribe of the descendants of Manasseh according to their families.
30 Their territory was from Mahanaim, all Bashan, all the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, and all the settlements of Jair, which [are] in Bashan, sixty cities,
31 and half of Gilead, with Ashtaroth, Edrei, and the cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan; [these were allotted] to the children of Makir son of Manasseh, for half of the children of Makir according to their families.
32 These [are the territories] that Moses gave as an inheritance on the desert-plateau of Moab, beyond the Jordan, east of Jericho.
33 But to the tribe of Levi Moses did not give an inheritance; Yahweh the God of Israel, he [is] their inheritance, just as {he promised them}.

Joshua 13:8-33 Meaning and Commentary

\\INTRODUCTION JOSHUA 13\\

In this chapter Joshua is informed by the Lord, or put in mind, that
part of the land of Canaan remained unconquered, and which it was; and
is directed to divide the whole land among the nine tribes, and the
half tribe of Manasseh, Jos 13:1-9; and since the two tribes of Reuben
and Gad, and the other half tribe of Manasseh, had received their
inheritance on the other side Jordan, Jos 13:8; that is described in
general, Jos 13:9-14; and, then the particular portion of Reuben,
Jos 13:15-23; and of Gad, Jos 13:24-28; and of the half tribe of
Manasseh, Jos 13:29-33.

Footnotes 32

  • [a]. That is, the other half-tribe of Manasseh
  • [b]. Hebrew "Reubenite"
  • [c]. Hebrew "Gadite"
  • [d]. A valley that is dry most of the year, but contains a stream during the rainy season
  • [e]. Hebrew "Amorite"
  • [f]. Literally "sons/children of Ammon"
  • [g]. Hebrew "Geshurite"
  • [h]. Hebrew "Maacathite"
  • [i]. Or "the hill country of Hermon"
  • [j]. Hebrew "survivor"
  • [k]. Literally "sons/children of Israel"
  • [l]. Hebrew "Geshurite"
  • [m]. Hebrew "Maacathite"
  • [n]. Hebrew "Levite"
  • [o]. Hebrew "his"
  • [p]. Hebrew "he said to him"
  • [q]. Or "sons"
  • [r]. A valley that is dry most of the year, but contains a stream during the rainy season
  • [s]. Hebrew "Amorite"
  • [t]. Literally "sons/children of Israel"
  • [u]. Or "sons"
  • [v]. Hebrew "bank"
  • [w]. Or "sons"
  • [x]. Or "sons"
  • [y]. Literally "sons/children of Ammon"
  • [z]. Literally "which [is] before Rabbah"
  • [aa]. Hebrew "bank"
  • [ab]. That is, the Sea of Galilee
  • [ac]. Literally "sons/children of Gad"
  • [ad]. Or "sons"
  • [ae]. Or "tent villages"
  • [af]. Literally "he said to them"
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.