Proverbes 3

1 Mon fils, n'oublie pas mes enseignements, Et que ton coeur garde mes préceptes;

2 Car ils prolongeront les jours et les années de ta vie, Et ils augmenteront ta paix.

3 Que la bonté et la fidélité ne t'abandonnent pas; Lie-les à ton cou, écris-les sur la table de ton coeur.

4 Tu acquerras ainsi de la grâce et une raison saine, Aux yeux de Dieu et des hommes.

5 Confie-toi en l'Eternel de tout ton coeur, Et ne t'appuie pas sur ta sagesse;

6 Reconnais-le dans toutes tes voies, Et il aplanira tes sentiers.

7 Ne sois point sage à tes propres yeux, Crains l'Eternel, et détourne-toi du mal:

8 Ce sera la santé pour tes muscles, Et un rafraîchissement pour tes os.

9 Honore l'Eternel avec tes biens, Et avec les prémices de tout ton revenu:

10 Alors tes greniers seront remplis d'abondance, Et tes lsges regorgeront de moût.

11 Mon fils, ne méprise pas la correction de l'Eternel, Et ne t'effraie point de ses châtiments;

12 Car l'Eternel châtie celui qu'il aime, Comme un père l'enfant qu'il chérit.

13 Heureux l'homme qui a trouvé la sagesse, Et l'homme qui possède l'intelligence!

14 Car le gain qu'elle procure est préférable à celui de l'argent, Et le profit qu'on en tire vaut mieux que l'or;

15 Elle est plus précieuse que les perles, Elle a plus de valeur que tous les objets de prix.

16 Dans sa droite est une longue vie; Dans sa gauche, la richesse et la gloire.

17 Ses voies sont des voies agréables, Et tous ses sentiers sont paisibles.

18 Elle est un arbre de vie pour ceux qui la saisissent, Et ceux qui la possèdent sont heureux.

19 C'est par la sagesse que l'Eternel a fondé la terre, C'est par l'intelligence qu'il a affermi les cieux;

20 C'est par sa science que les abîmes se sont ouverts, Et que les nuages distillent la rosée.

21 Mon fils, que ces enseignements ne s'éloignent pas de tes yeux, Garde la sagesse et la réflexion:

22 Elles seront la vie de ton âme, Et l'ornement de ton cou.

23 Alors tu marcheras avec assurance dans ton chemin, Et ton pied ne heurtera pas.

24 Si tu te couches, tu seras sans crainte; Et quand tu seras couché, ton sommeil sera doux.

25 Ne redoute ni une terreur soudaine, Ni une attaque de la part des méchants;

26 Car l'Eternel sera ton assurance, Et il préservera ton pied de toute embûche.

27 Ne refuse pas un bienfait à celui qui y a droit, Quand tu as le pouvoir de l'accorder.

28 Ne dis pas à ton prochain: Va et reviens, Demain je donnerai! quand tu as de quoi donner.

29 Ne médite pas le mal contre ton prochain, Lorsqu'il demeure tranquillement près de toi.

30 Ne conteste pas sans motif avec quelqu'un, Lorsqu'il ne t'a point fait de mal.

31 Ne porte pas envie à l'homme violent, Et ne choisis aucune de ses voies.

32 Car l'Eternel a en horreur les hommes pervers, Mais il est un ami pour les hommes droits;

33 La malédiction de l'Eternel est dans la maison du méchant, Mais il bénit la demeure des justes;

34 Il se moque des moqueurs, Mais il fait grâce aux humbles;

35 Les sages hériteront la gloire, Mais les insensés ont la honte en partage.

Proverbes 3 Commentary

Chapter 3

Exhortations to obedience and faith. (1-6) To piety, and to improve afflictions. (7-12) To gain wisdom. (13-20) Guidance of Wisdom. (21-26) The wicked and the upright. (27-35)

Verses 1-6 In the way of believing obedience to God's commandments health and peace may commonly be enjoyed; and though our days may not be long upon earth, we shall live for ever in heaven. Let not mercy and truth forsake thee; God's mercy in promising, and his truth in performing: live up to them, keep up thine interest in them, and take the comfort of them. We must trust in the Lord with all our hearts, believing he is able and wise to do what is best. Those who know themselves, find their own understandings a broken reed, which, if they lean upon, will fail. Do not design any thing but what is lawful, and beg God to direct thee in every case, though it may seem quite plain. In all our ways that prove pleasant, in which we gain our point, we must acknowledge God with thankfulness. In all our ways that prove uncomfortable, and that are hedged up with thorns, we must acknowledge him with submission. It is promised, He shall direct thy paths; so that thy way shall be safe and good, and happy at last.

Verses 7-12 There is not a greater enemy to the fear of the Lord in the heart, than self-conceit of our own wisdom. The prudence and sobriety which religion teaches, tend not only to the health of the soul, but to the health of the body. Worldly wealth is but poor substance, yet, such as it is, we must honour God with it; and those that do good with what they have, shall have more to do more good with. Should the Lord visit us with trials and sickness, let us not forget that the exhortation speaks to us as to children, for our good. We must not faint under an affliction, be it ever so heavy and long, not be driven to despair, or use wrong means for relief. The father corrects the son whom he loves, because he loves him, and desires that he may be wise and good. Afflictions are so far from doing God's children any hurt, that, by the grace of God, they promote their holiness.

Verses 13-20 No precious jewels or earthly treasures are worthy to be compared with true wisdom, whether the concerns of time or eternity be considered. We must make wisdom our business; we must venture all in it, and be willing to part with all for it. This Wisdom is the Lord Jesus Christ and his salvation, sought and obtained by faith and prayer. Were it not for unbelief, remaining sinfulness, and carelessness, we should find all our ways pleasantness, and our paths peace, for his are so; but we too often step aside from them, to our own hurt and grief. Christ is that Wisdom, by whom the worlds were made, and still are in being; happy are those to whom he is made of God wisdom. He has wherewithal to make good all his promises.

Verses 21-26 Let us not suffer Christ's words to depart from us, but keep sound wisdom and discretion; then shall we walk safely in his ways. The natural life, and all that belongs to it, shall be under the protection of God's providence; the spiritual life, and all its interests, under the protection of his grace, so that we shall be kept from falling into sin or trouble.

Verses 27-35 Our business is to observe the precepts of Christ, and to copy his example; to do justice, to love mercy, and to beware of covetousness; to be ready for every good work, avoiding needless strife, and bearing evils, if possible, rather than seeking redress by law. It will be found there is little got by striving. Let us not envy prosperous oppressors; far be it from the disciples of Christ to choose any of their ways. These truths may be despised by the covetous and luxurious, but everlasting contempt will be the portion of such scorners, while Divine favour is shown to the humble believer.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO PROVERBS 3

In this chapter, Wisdom, or Christ, delivers out some fresh lessons and instructions to his children; as not to forget his doctrine, but heartily attend to his precepts and ordinances, seeing these are the means of lengthening out their days, and of enjoying peace, Pr 3:1,2; as well as had the promise of the mercy and truth of God, and the continuance of them, annexed to them; and therefore are exhorted to keep close to them, and show the greatest value and affection for them, which was the way to find favour with, and to be taken notice of by, God and man, Pr 3:3,4; and then he proceeds to exhort them to a hearty trust in the Lord, without dependence on themselves; and to seek direction from him in every step they took, which they might expect to have, Pr 3:5,6; to humility and the fear of God, and fleeing from evil, which they would find would much contribute to their health, Pr 3:7,8; to liberality in supporting the worship of God, and the interest of religion, which would turn to account and profit to them, Pr 3:9,10; to patience in bearing the chastisement of the Lord, as coming from a loving father, Pr 3:11,12; then follows a commendation of wisdom, and the happiness of the man possessed of it is declared, Pr 3:13; from the profit, preciousness, pleasure, and usefulness of it, Pr 3:14-18; and from its concern in the works of creation and providence, Pr 3:19,20; and from that comfort, honour, safety, and security, which come by the doctrines and instructions of Wisdom, and a steady regard to them, Pr 3:21-26; and the chapter is concluded with exhortations to beneficence, charity, concord, and peace with neighbours, Pr 3:27-30; and to shun the ways of wicked men, urged from the different state and condition of wicked men and fools, and of the just, the lowly, and wise, Pr 3:31-35.