Numeri 36

1 Und die obersten Väter des Geschlechts der Kinder Gileads, des Sohnes Machirs, der Manasses Sohn war, von den Geschlechtern der Kinder Joseph, traten herzu und redeten vor Mose und vor den Fürsten, den obersten Vätern der Kinder Israel,
2 und sprachen: Meinem Herrn hat der HERR geboten, daß man das Land zum Erbteil geben sollte durchs Los den Kindern Israel; auch ward meinem Herrn geboten von dem HERRN, daß man das Erbteil Zelophehads, unsers Bruders, seinen Töchtern geben soll.
3 Wenn sie jemand aus den Stämmen der Kinder Israel zu Weibern nimmt, so wird unserer Väter Erbteil weniger werden, und so viel sie haben, wird zu dem Erbteil kommen des Stammes, dahin sie kommen; also wird das Los unseres Erbteils verringert.
4 Wenn nun das Halljahr der Kinder Israel kommt, so wird ihr Erbteil zu dem Erbteil des Stammes kommen, da sie sind; also wird das Erbteil des Stammes unserer Väter verringert, so viel sie haben.
5 Mose gebot den Kindern Israel nach dem Befehl des Herrn und sprach: Der Stamm der Kinder Joseph hat recht geredet.
6 Das ist's, was der HERR gebietet den Töchtern Zelophehads und spricht: Laß sie freien, wie es ihnen gefällt; allein daß sie freien unter dem Geschlecht des Stammes ihres Vaters,
7 auf daß nicht die Erbteile der Kinder Israel fallen von einen Stamm zum andern; denn ein jeglicher unter den Kindern Israel soll anhangen an dem Erbe des Stammes seiner Väter.
8 Und alle Töchter, die Erbteil besitzen unter den Stämmen der Kinder Israel, sollen freien einen von dem Geschlecht des Stammes ihres Vaters, auf daß ein jeglicher unter den Kindern Israel seiner Väter Erbe behalte
9 und nicht ein Erbteil von einem Stamm falle auf den andern, sondern ein jeglicher hange an seinem Erbe unter den Stämmen der Kinder Israel.
10 Wie der HERR dem Mose geboten hatte, so taten die Töchter Zelophehads,
11 Mahela, Thirza, Hogla, Milka und Noa, und freiten die Kinder ihrer Vettern, {~} {~}
12 des Geschlechts der Kinder Manasses, des Sohnes Josephs. Also blieb ihr Erbteil an dem Stamm des Geschlechts ihres Vaters. {~}
13 Das sind die Gebote und Rechte, die der HERR gebot durch Mose den Kindern Israel auf dem Gefilde der Moabiter am Jordan gegenüber Jericho.

Numeri 36 Commentary

Chapter 36

The inheritance of the daughters of Zelophehad. (1-4) The daughters of Zelophehad are to marry in their own tribe. (5-12) Conclusion. (13)

Verses 1-4 The heads of the tribe of Manasseh represent the evil which might follow, if the daughters of Zelophehad should marry into any other tribes. They sought to preserve the Divine appointment of inheritances, and that contests and quarrels should not rise among those who should come afterwards. It is the wisdom and duty of those who have estates in the world, to settle them, and to dispose of them, so that no strife and contention may arise.

Verses 5-12 Those who consult the oracles of God, concerning the making of their heavenly inheritance sure, shall not only be directed what to do, but their inquiries shall be graciously accepted. God would not have one tribe enriched at the expense of another. Each tribe was to keep to its own inheritance. The daughters of Zelophehad submitted to this appointment. How could they fail to marry well, when God himself directed them? Let the people of God learn how suitable and proper it is, like the daughters of Israel, to be united only to their own people. Ought not every true believer Israel, to be united only to their own people. Ought not every true believer in Jesus, to be very attentive in the near and tender relations of life, to be united only to such as are united to the Lord? All our intentions and inclinations ought to be subjected to the will of God, when that is made known to us, and especially in contracting marriage. Although the word of God allows affection and preference in this important relation, it does not sanction that foolish, ungovernable, and idolatrous passion, which cares not what may be the end; but in defiance of authority, determines upon self-gratification. All such conduct, however disguised, is against common sense, the interests of society, the happiness of the marriage relation, and, what is still more evil, against the religion of Christ.

Verse 13 These are the judgments the Lord commanded in the plains of Moab. Most of them related to the settlement in Canaan, into which the Israelites were now entering. Whatever new condition God, by his providence, brings us into, we must beg him to teach us the duties of it, and to enable us to do them, that we may do the work of the day in its day, the duty of a place in its place.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 36

This chapter gives an account of an application made by the heads of the tribe of Manasseh, concerning the inheritances of the daughters of Zelophehad, which, should they marry into other tribes, would be removed thither, and so be a loss to theirs, Nu 36:1-4, which case was judged worthy of regard; and to remedy this inconvenience, they were ordered to marry into the family of their father's tribe, and this was to be a law to all heiresses for the future in other tribes, Nu 36:5-9 and accordingly the daughters of Zelophehad married their father's brothers' sons, Nu 36:10-13.

Numeri 36 Commentaries

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