Genesis 9:22

22 Ham, the father of Canaan, saw that his father was naked and told his two brothers who were outside the tent.

Genesis 9:22 Meaning and Commentary

Genesis 9:22

And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his
father
Which, had it been through surprise, and at an unawares, would not have been thought criminal; but be went into his father's tent, where he ought not to have entered; he looked with pleasure and delight on his father's nakedness: Ham is represented by many writers as a very wicked, immodest, and profligate creature: Berosus F9 makes him a magician, and to be the same with Zoroast or Zoroastres, and speaks of him as the public corrupter of mankind; and says that he taught men to live as before the flood, to lie with mothers, sisters, daughters, males and brutes, and creatures of all sorts; and that he actually did so himself, and therefore was cast out by his father Janus, or Noah, and got the name of "Chem", the infamous and immodest:

and told his two brethren without;
he went out of the tent after he had pleased himself with the sight; see ( Habakkuk 2:15 ) and in a wanton, ludicrous, and scoffing manner, related what he had seen: some of the Jewish Rabbins F11, as Jarchi relates, say that Canaan first saw it, and told his father of it; and some say F12, that he or Ham committed an unnatural crime with him; and others F13, that he castrated him; and hence, it is supposed, came the stories of Jupiter castrating his father Saturn, and Chronus his father Uranus: and Berosus F14 says, that Ham taking hold of his father's genitals, and muttering some words, by a magic charm rendered him impotent: and some F15 will have it that he committed incest with his father's wife; but these things are said without foundation: what Noah's younger son did unto him, besides looking on him, we are not told, yet it was such as brought a curse on Canaan; and one would think it would be more than bare sight, nay, it is expressly said there was something done, but what is not said, ( Genesis 9:24 ) .


FOOTNOTES:

F9 Antiqu. l. 3. fol. 25. 1.
F11 In Bereshit Rabba, sect. 36. fol. 32. 1.
F12 Some in Jarchi.
F13 Pirke Eliezer, c. 23. Some Rabbins in Ben Gersom & Jarchi in loc.
F14 Antiqu. l. 3. fol. 25. 1.
F15 Vander Hart, apud Bayle Dict. vol. 10. Art. "Ham", p. 588.

Genesis 9:22 In-Context

20 Noah, a farmer, was the first to plant a vineyard.
21 He drank from its wine, got drunk and passed out, naked in his tent.
22 Ham, the father of Canaan, saw that his father was naked and told his two brothers who were outside the tent.
23 Shem and Japheth took a cloak, held it between them from their shoulders, walked backwards and covered their father's nakedness, keeping their faces turned away so they did not see their father's exposed body.
24 When Noah woke up with his hangover, he learned what his youngest son had done.
Published by permission. Originally published by NavPress in English as THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language copyright 2002 by Eugene Peterson. All rights reserved.