2 Samuel 24:2-12

2 The king said to Joab the commander of the army who was with him, "Go about now through all the tribes of Israel, 1from Dan to Beersheba, and register the people, that I may know the number of the people."
3 But Joab said to the king, "2Now may the LORD your God add to the people a hundred times as many as they are, while the eyes of my lord the king still see; but why does my lord the king delight in this thing?"
4 Nevertheless, the king's word prevailed against Joab and against the commanders of the army. So Joab and the commanders of the army went out from the presence of the king to register the people of Israel.
5 They crossed the Jordan and camped in 3Aroer, on the right side of the city that is in the middle of the valley of Gad and toward 4Jazer.
6 Then they came to Gilead and to the land of Tahtim-hodshi, and they came to Dan-jaan and around to 5Sidon,
7 and came to the 6fortress of Tyre and to all the cities of the 7Hivites and of the Canaanites, and they went out to the south of Judah, to 8Beersheba.
8 So when they had gone about through the whole land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days.
9 And Joab gave 9the number of the registration of the people to the king; and there were in Israel 10eight hundred thousand valiant men who drew the sword, and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men.
10 Now 11David's heart troubled him after * he had numbered the people. So David said to the LORD, "12I have sinned greatly in what I have done. But now, O LORD, please take away the iniquity of Your servant, for 13I have acted very foolishly."
11 When David arose in the morning, the word of the LORD came to 14the prophet Gad, David's 15seer, saying,
12 "Go and speak to David, 'Thus the LORD says, "I am offering you three things; choose for yourself one of them, which I will do to you.""'

2 Samuel 24:2-12 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO SECOND SAMUEL 24

In this chapter an account is given of David's numbering of the people, 2Sa 24:1-9; of the sense he had of his sin, and of his acknowledgment of it; and of the Lord's displeasure at it, who sent the prophet Gad to him, to propose three things to him, one of which he was to choose as a punishment for it, 2Sa 24:10-13; when he chose the pestilence, which carried off a great number of the people, 2Sa 24:14-17; and David was directed to build an altar to the Lord in the threshingfloor of Araunah the Jebusite, with whom he agreed for it, and built one on it, and offered upon it, and so the plague was stayed, 2Sa 24:18-25.

Cross References 15

  • 1. Judges 20:1; 2 Samuel 3:10
  • 2. Deuteronomy 1:11
  • 3. Deuteronomy 2:36; Joshua 13:9, 16
  • 4. Numbers 21:32; Numbers 32:35
  • 5. Joshua 19:28; Judges 1:31
  • 6. Joshua 19:29
  • 7. Joshua 11:3; Judges 3:3
  • 8. Genesis 21:22-33
  • 9. Numbers 1:44-46
  • 10. 1 Chronicles 21:5
  • 11. 1 Samuel 24:5
  • 12. 2 Samuel 12:13
  • 13. 1 Samuel 13:13; 2 Chronicles 16:9
  • 14. 1 Samuel 22:5; 1 Chronicles 29:29
  • 15. 1 Samuel 9:9

Footnotes 6

New American Standard Bible Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, California.  All rights reserved.