Deuteronomy 31:7-17

7 Then Moses called to Joshua and said to him in the sight of all Israel, "1Be strong and courageous, for you shall go with this people into the land which the LORD has sworn to their fathers to give them, and you shall give it to them as an inheritance.
8 "2The LORD is the one who goes ahead of you; He will be with you. 3He will not fail you or forsake you. Do not fear or be dismayed."
9 So Moses wrote this law and gave it to the priests, the sons of Levi 4who carried the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and to all the elders of Israel.
10 Then Moses commanded them, saying, "At the end of every seven years, at the time of 5the year of remission of debts, at the 6Feast of Booths,
11 when all Israel comes 7to appear before the LORD your God at 8the place which He will choose, 9you shall read this law in front of all Israel in their hearing.
12 "Assemble the people, the men and the women and children and the alien who is in your town, so that they may hear and 10learn and fear the LORD your God, and be careful to observe all the words of this law.
13 "Their children, who have not known, will hear and learn to fear the LORD your God, as long * as you live on the land which you are about to cross the Jordan to possess."

Israel Will Fall Away

14 Then the LORD said to Moses, "Behold, 11the time for you to die is near; call Joshua, and present yourselves at the tent of meeting, that I may commission him." 12So Moses and Joshua went and presented themselves at the tent of meeting.
15 13The LORD appeared in the tent in a pillar of cloud, and the pillar of cloud stood at the doorway of the tent.
16 The LORD said to Moses, "Behold, 14you are about to lie down with your fathers; and 15this people will arise and play the harlot with the strange gods of the land, into the midst of which they are going, and 16will forsake Me and break My covenant which I have made with them.
17 "17Then My anger will be kindled against them in that day, and 18I will forsake them and 19hide My face from them, and they will be consumed, and many evils and troubles will come upon them; so that they will say in that day, '20Is it not because * our God is not among us that these evils have come upon us?'

Images for Deuteronomy 31:7-17

Deuteronomy 31:7-17 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 31

Moses being old, and knowing he should quickly die, and must not go over Jordan with the people of Israel, acquaints them with it, and encourages them and Joshua to go over notwithstanding, and not be afraid of their enemies, since the Lord would go with them, and deliver them into their hands, De 31:1-8; and having written the law, he delivered it to the priests, and ordered that it should be read at the end of every seven years before all the people, that they and theirs might learn it, and fear the Lord, De 31:9-13; and whereas the death of Moses was very near, and the Lord foreseeing the people would quickly fall into idolatry, which would bring great calamities upon them, he directed Moses to write a song, which should be a witness for him, and against them, in ages to come; which Moses accordingly did, De 31:14-22; and Moses having given a charge to Joshua, and finished the writing of the law in a book, gave it to the Levites to put it in the side of the ark, De 31:23-27; and then ordered the chief of the tribes to be gathered together, that he might deliver the song, which by the direction and under the inspiration of God he had written, De 31:28-30; which song is recorded in De 32:1-43.

Cross References 20

  • 1. Deuteronomy 1:38; Deuteronomy 3:28
  • 2. Exodus 13:21; Exodus 33:14
  • 3. Deuteronomy 31:6; Joshua 1:5; Hebrews 13:5
  • 4. Num 4:5, 6, 15; Deuteronomy 10:8; Deuteronomy 31:25, 26; Joshua 3:3
  • 5. Deuteronomy 15:1, 2
  • 6. Leviticus 23:34; Deuteronomy 16:13
  • 7. Deuteronomy 16:16
  • 8. Deuteronomy 12:5
  • 9. Joshua 8:34; 2 Kings 23:2
  • 10. Deuteronomy 4:10
  • 11. Numbers 27:12, 13; Deuteronomy 4:22; Deuteronomy 32:50
  • 12. Exodus 33:9-11
  • 13. Exodus 33:9
  • 14. Genesis 15:15
  • 15. Exodus 34:15; Deuteronomy 4:25-28; Judg 2:11, 12, 17
  • 16. Judges 10:6; 1 Kings 18:18; 1 Kings 19:10; Jeremiah 2:13
  • 17. Judges 2:14; Judges 6:13
  • 18. 2 Chronicles 15:2; 2 Chronicles 24:20
  • 19. Psalms 104:29; Isaiah 8:17
  • 20. Numbers 14:42

Footnotes 5

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